Justification (input string 'abc') ---------------------------------- ljust: 'abc' ljust: 'abc' ljust: 'abc ' ljust: 'abc--' rjust: 'abc' rjust: 'abc' rjust: ' abc' rjust: '--abc' zfill: 'abc' zfill: 'abc' zfill: '00abc' Content checking ---------------- is_num abc : 0 is_num 123 : 1 is_alpha ab : 1 is_alpha 1a : 0 is_alpha a1 : 0 is_alnum ab : 1 is_alnum 1a : 1 is_alnum a1 : 1 is_alnum 12 : 1 is_alnum ##12: 0 String counting (input str 'aabbaa') ------------------------------------ count_substr aa: 2 count_substr bb: 1 count_substr cc: 0 Starts/endswith --------------- starts_with bro: 1 starts_with ids: 0 ends_with ids: 1 ends_with bro: 0 Transformations --------------- swap_case 'aBc': AbC to_title 'bro is a very neat ids': 'Bro Is A Very Neat Ids' to_title ' ': ' ' to_title ' a c ': ' A C ' remove_prefix 'ananab'/'an' : ab remove_prefix 'anatnab'/'an': atnab remove_suffix 'banana'/'na' : ba remove_suffix 'bantana'/'na': banta find_str/rfind_str (input string 'abcdefghi') ----------------------------------------------------- find_str: 0 find_str: -1 find_str: -1 find_str: 4 find_str: 4 find_str: -1 find_str: 0 find_str: -1 find_str: -1 find_str: 4 find_str: 4 find_str: -1