##! This is the main "runtime" of the Management framework's controller. Zeek ##! does not load this directly; rather, the controller's bootstrapping module ##! (in ./boot.zeek) specifies it as the script to run in the node newly created ##! by the supervisor. @load base/frameworks/broker @load policy/frameworks/management @load policy/frameworks/management/agent/config # For the agent topic prefix @load policy/frameworks/management/agent/api @load ./api @load ./config module Management::Controller::Runtime; # This export is mainly to appease Zeekygen's need to understand redefs of the # Request record below. Without it, it fails to establish link targets for the # tucked-on types. export { ## Request state specific to ## :zeek:see:`Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_request` and ## :zeek:see:`Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_response`. type SetConfigurationState: record { ## The cluster configuration established with this request config: Management::Configuration; ## Request state for every controller/agent transaction. requests: set[string] &default=set(); }; ## Request state specific to ## :zeek:see:`Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_request` and ## :zeek:see:`Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_response`. type GetNodesState: record { ## Request state for every controller/agent transaction. requests: set[string] &default=set(); }; ## Request state for node dispatch requests, to track the requested ## action and received responses. Node dispatches are requests to ## execute pre-implemented actions on every node in the cluster, ## and report their outcomes. See ## :zeek:see:`Management::Agent::API::node_dispatch_request` and ## :zeek:see:`Management::Agent::API::node_dispatch_response` for the ## agent/controller interaction, and ## :zeek:see:`Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_request` and ## :zeek:see:`Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response` ## for an example of a specific API the controller generalizes into ## a dispatch. type NodeDispatchState: record { ## The dispatched action. The first string is a command, ## any remaining strings its arguments. action: vector of string; ## Request state for every controller/agent transaction. ## The set of strings tracks the node names from which ## we still expect responses, before we can respond back ## to the client. requests: set[string] &default=set(); }; ## Dummy state for internal state-keeping test cases. type TestState: record { }; } redef record Management::Request::Request += { set_configuration_state: SetConfigurationState &optional; get_nodes_state: GetNodesState &optional; node_dispatch_state: NodeDispatchState &optional; test_state: TestState &optional; }; # Tag our logs correctly redef Management::role = Management::CONTROLLER; # Conduct more frequent table expiration checks. This helps get more predictable # timing for request timeouts and only affects the agent, which is mostly idle. redef table_expire_interval = 2 sec; global check_instances_ready: function(); global add_instance: function(inst: Management::Instance); global drop_instance: function(inst: Management::Instance); global null_config: function(): Management::Configuration; global is_null_config: function(config: Management::Configuration): bool; # Checks whether the given instance is one that we know with different # communication settings: a different peering direction, a different listening # port, etc. Used as a predicate to indicate when we need to drop the existing # one from our internal state. global is_instance_connectivity_change: function(inst: Management::Instance): bool; # The set of agents the controller interacts with to manage to currently # configured cluster. This may be a subset of all the agents known to the # controller, as tracked by the g_instances_known set. They key is the instance # name and should match the $name member of the corresponding instance record. global g_instances: table[string] of Management::Instance = table(); # The set of instances that have checked in with the controller. This is a # superset of g_instances, since it covers any agent that has sent us a # notify_agent_hello event. global g_instances_known: set[string] = set(); # A corresponding set of instances/agents that we track in order to understand # when all of the above instances have sent agent_welcome_response events. (An # alternative would be to use a record that adds a single state bit for each # instance, and store that above.) global g_instances_ready: set[string] = set(); # The request ID of the most recent configuration update that's come in from # a client. We track it here until we know we are ready to communicate with all # agents required by the update. global g_config_reqid_pending: string = ""; # The most recent configuration we have successfully deployed. This is also # the one we send whenever the client requests it. global g_config_current: Management::Configuration; function send_config_to_agents(req: Management::Request::Request, config: Management::Configuration) { for ( name in g_instances ) { if ( name !in g_instances_ready ) next; local agent_topic = Management::Agent::topic_prefix + "/" + name; local areq = Management::Request::create(); areq$parent_id = req$id; # We track the requests sent off to each agent. As the # responses come in, we delete them. Once the requests # set is empty, we respond back to the client. add req$set_configuration_state$requests[areq$id]; # We could also broadcast just once on the agent prefix, but # explicit request/response pairs for each agent seems cleaner. Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Agent::API::set_configuration_request %s to %s", areq$id, name)); Broker::publish(agent_topic, Management::Agent::API::set_configuration_request, areq$id, config); } } # This is the &on_change handler for the g_instances_ready set, meaning # it runs whenever a required agent has confirmed it's ready. function check_instances_ready() { local cur_instances: set[string]; for ( inst in g_instances ) add cur_instances[inst]; if ( cur_instances == g_instances_ready ) event Management::Controller::API::notify_agents_ready(cur_instances); } function add_instance(inst: Management::Instance) { g_instances[inst$name] = inst; if ( inst?$listen_port ) Broker::peer(cat(inst$host), inst$listen_port, Management::connect_retry); if ( inst$name in g_instances_known ) { # The agent has already peered with us. Send welcome to indicate # it's part of cluster management. Once it responds, we update # the set of ready instances and proceed as feasible with config # deployments. local req = Management::Request::create(); Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Agent::API::agent_welcome_request to %s", inst$name)); Broker::publish(Management::Agent::topic_prefix + "/" + inst$name, Management::Agent::API::agent_welcome_request, req$id); } else Management::Log::debug(fmt("instance %s not known to us, skipping", inst$name)); } function drop_instance(inst: Management::Instance) { if ( inst$name !in g_instances ) return; # Send the agent a standby so it shuts down its cluster nodes & state Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Agent::API::agent_standby_request to %s", inst$name)); Broker::publish(Management::Agent::topic_prefix + "/" + inst$name, Management::Agent::API::agent_standby_request, ""); delete g_instances[inst$name]; if ( inst$name in g_instances_ready ) delete g_instances_ready[inst$name]; # The agent remains in g_instances_known, to track that we're able # to communicate with it in case it's required again. Management::Log::info(fmt("dropped instance %s", inst$name)); } function null_config(): Management::Configuration { return Management::Configuration($id=""); } function is_null_config(config: Management::Configuration): bool { return config$id == ""; } function is_instance_connectivity_change(inst: Management::Instance): bool { # If we're not tracking this instance as part of a cluster config, it's # not a change. (More precisely: we cannot say whether it's changed.) if ( inst$name !in g_instances ) return F; # The agent has peered with us and now uses a different host. # XXX 0.0.0.0 is a workaround until we've resolved how agents that peer # with us obtain their identity. Broker ID? if ( inst$host != 0.0.0.0 && inst$host != g_instances[inst$name]$host ) return T; # The agent has a listening port and the one we know does not, or vice # versa. I.e., this is a change in the intended peering direction. if ( inst?$listen_port != g_instances[inst$name]?$listen_port ) return T; # Both have listening ports, but they differ. if ( inst?$listen_port && g_instances[inst$name]?$listen_port && inst$listen_port != g_instances[inst$name]$listen_port ) return T; return F; } function filter_config_nodes_by_name(nodes: set[string]): set[string] { local res: set[string]; local cluster_nodes: set[string]; for ( node in g_config_current$nodes ) add cluster_nodes[node$name]; return nodes & cluster_nodes; } event Management::Controller::API::notify_agents_ready(instances: set[string]) { local insts = Management::Util::set_to_vector(instances); Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Controller::API:notify_agents_ready %s", join_string_vec(insts, ","))); local req = Management::Request::lookup(g_config_reqid_pending); # If there's no pending request, when it's no longer available, or it # doesn't have config state, don't do anything else. if ( Management::Request::is_null(req) || ! req?$set_configuration_state ) return; # All instances requested in the pending configuration update are now # known to us. Send them the config. As they send their response events # we update the client's request state and eventually send the response # event to the it. send_config_to_agents(req, req$set_configuration_state$config); } event Management::Agent::API::notify_agent_hello(instance: string, host: addr, api_version: count) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Agent::API::notify_agent_hello %s %s", instance, host)); # When an agent checks in with a mismatching API version, we log the # fact and drop its state, if any. if ( api_version != Management::Controller::API::version ) { Management::Log::warning( fmt("instance %s/%s has checked in with incompatible API version %s", instance, host, api_version)); if ( instance in g_instances ) drop_instance(g_instances[instance]); if ( instance in g_instances_known ) delete g_instances_known[instance]; return; } add g_instances_known[instance]; Management::Log::debug(fmt("instance %s now known to us", instance)); if ( instance in g_instances && instance !in g_instances_ready ) { # We need this instance for our cluster and have full context for # it from the configuration. Tell agent. local req = Management::Request::create(); Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Agent::API::agent_welcome_request to %s", instance)); Broker::publish(Management::Agent::topic_prefix + "/" + instance, Management::Agent::API::agent_welcome_request, req$id); } } event Management::Agent::API::agent_welcome_response(reqid: string, result: Management::Result) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Agent::API::agent_welcome_response %s", reqid)); local req = Management::Request::lookup(reqid); if ( Management::Request::is_null(req) ) return; Management::Request::finish(req$id); # An agent we've been waiting to hear back from is ready for cluster # work. Double-check we still want it, otherwise drop it. if ( ! result$success || result$instance !in g_instances ) { Management::Log::info(fmt( "tx Management::Agent::API::agent_standby_request to %s", result$instance)); Broker::publish(Management::Agent::topic_prefix + "/" + result$instance, Management::Agent::API::agent_standby_request, ""); return; } add g_instances_ready[result$instance]; Management::Log::info(fmt("instance %s ready", result$instance)); check_instances_ready(); } event Management::Agent::API::notify_change(instance: string, n: Management::Node, old: Management::State, new: Management::State) { # XXX TODO } event Management::Agent::API::notify_error(instance: string, msg: string, node: string) { # XXX TODO } event Management::Agent::API::notify_log(instance: string, msg: string, node: string) { # XXX TODO } event Management::Agent::API::set_configuration_response(reqid: string, results: Management::ResultVec) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Agent::API::set_configuration_response %s", reqid)); # Retrieve state for the request we just got a response to local areq = Management::Request::lookup(reqid); if ( Management::Request::is_null(areq) ) return; # Release the request, which is now done. Management::Request::finish(areq$id); # Find the original request from the client local req = Management::Request::lookup(areq$parent_id); if ( Management::Request::is_null(req) ) return; # Add this agent's results to the overall response for ( i in results ) { # The usual "any" treatment to keep access predictable if ( results[i]?$data ) results[i]$data = results[i]$data as Management::NodeOutputs; req$results[|req$results|] = results[i]; } # Mark this request as done by removing it from the table of pending # ones. The following if-check should always be true. if ( areq$id in req$set_configuration_state$requests ) delete req$set_configuration_state$requests[areq$id]; # If there are any pending requests to the agents, we're # done: we respond once every agent has responed (or we time out). if ( |req$set_configuration_state$requests| > 0 ) return; # All set_configuration requests to instances are done, so adopt the # client's requested configuration as the new one and respond back to # client. g_config_current = req$set_configuration_state$config; g_config_reqid_pending = ""; Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_response, req$id, req$results); Management::Request::finish(req$id); } event Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_request(reqid: string, config: Management::Configuration) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_request %s", reqid)); local res: Management::Result; local req = Management::Request::create(reqid); req$set_configuration_state = SetConfigurationState($config = config); # At the moment there can only be one pending request. if ( g_config_reqid_pending != "" ) { res = Management::Result($reqid=reqid); res$success = F; res$error = fmt("request %s still pending", g_config_reqid_pending); req$results += res; Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_response, req$id, req$results); Management::Request::finish(req$id); return; } # XXX validate the configuration: # - Are node instances among defined instances? # - Are all names unique? # - Are any node options understood? # - Do node types with optional fields have required values? # ... # The incoming request is now the pending one. It gets cleared when all # agents have processed their config updates successfully, or their # responses time out. g_config_reqid_pending = req$id; # Compare the instance configuration to our current one. If it matches, # we can proceed to deploying the new cluster topology. If it does # not, we need to establish connectivity with agents we connect to, or # wait until all instances that connect to us have done so. Either triggers # a notify_agents_ready event, upon which we then deploy the topology. # The current & new set of instance names. local insts_current: set[string]; local insts_new: set[string]; # A set of current instances not contained in the new config. # Those will need to get dropped. local insts_to_drop: set[string]; # The opposite: new instances not yet in our current set. Those we will need # to establish contact with (or they with us). local insts_to_add: set[string]; # The overlap: instances in both the current and new set. For those we verify # that we're actually dealign with the same entities, and might need to re- # connect if not. local insts_to_keep: set[string]; # Alternative representation of insts_to_add, directly providing the instances. local insts_to_peer: table[string] of Management::Instance; # Helpful locals. local inst_name: string; local inst: Management::Instance; for ( inst_name in g_instances ) add insts_current[inst_name]; for ( inst in config$instances ) add insts_new[inst$name]; # Populate TODO lists for instances we need to drop, check, or add. insts_to_drop = insts_current - insts_new; insts_to_add = insts_new - insts_current; insts_to_keep = insts_new & insts_current; for ( inst in config$instances ) { if ( inst$name in insts_to_add ) { insts_to_peer[inst$name] = inst; next; } # Focus on the keepers: check for change in identity/location. if ( inst$name !in insts_to_keep ) next; if ( is_instance_connectivity_change(inst) ) { # The endpoint looks different. We drop the current one # and need to re-establish connectivity with the new # one. add insts_to_drop[inst$name]; add insts_to_add[inst$name]; } } # Process our TODO lists. Handle drops first, then additions, in # case we need to re-establish connectivity with an agent. for ( inst_name in insts_to_drop ) { Management::Log::debug(fmt("dropping instance %s", inst_name)); drop_instance(g_instances[inst_name]); } for ( inst_name in insts_to_peer ) { Management::Log::debug(fmt("adding instance %s", inst_name)); add_instance(insts_to_peer[inst_name]); } # Updates to out instance tables are complete, now check if we're already # able to send the config to the agents: check_instances_ready(); } event Management::Controller::API::get_configuration_request(reqid: string) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Controller::API::get_configuration_request %s", reqid)); local res = Management::Result($reqid=reqid); if ( is_null_config(g_config_current) ) { # We don't have a live configuration yet. res$success = F; res$error = "no configuration deployed"; } else { res$data = g_config_current; } Management::Log::info(fmt( "tx Management::Controller::API::get_configuration_response %s", Management::result_to_string(res))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_configuration_response, reqid, res); } event Management::Controller::API::get_instances_request(reqid: string) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Controller::API::set_instances_request %s", reqid)); local res = Management::Result($reqid = reqid); local insts: vector of Management::Instance; for ( i in g_instances ) insts += g_instances[i]; res$data = insts; Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::get_instances_response %s", reqid)); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_instances_response, reqid, res); } event Management::Agent::API::get_nodes_response(reqid: string, result: Management::Result) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Agent::API::get_nodes_response %s", reqid)); # Retrieve state for the request we just got a response to local areq = Management::Request::lookup(reqid); if ( Management::Request::is_null(areq) ) return; # Release the request, since this agent is now done. Management::Request::finish(areq$id); # Find the original request from the client local req = Management::Request::lookup(areq$parent_id); if ( Management::Request::is_null(req) ) return; # Zeek's ingestion of an any-typed val via Broker yields an opaque # Broker DataVal. When Zeek forwards this val via another event it stays # in this opaque form. To avoid forcing recipients to distinguish # whether the val is of the actual, intended (any-)type or a Broker # DataVal wrapper, we explicitly cast it back to our intended Zeek # type. This test case demonstrates: broker.remote_event_vector_any result$data = result$data as Management::NodeStatusVec; # Add this result to the overall response req$results[|req$results|] = result; # Mark this request as done by removing it from the table of pending # ones. The following if-check should always be true. if ( areq$id in req$get_nodes_state$requests ) delete req$get_nodes_state$requests[areq$id]; # If we still have pending queries out to the agents, do nothing: we'll # handle this soon, or our request will time out and we respond with # error. if ( |req$get_nodes_state$requests| > 0 ) return; Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_response, req$id, req$results); Management::Request::finish(req$id); } event Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_request(reqid: string) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_request %s", reqid)); # Special case: if we have no instances, respond right away. if ( |g_instances| == 0 ) { Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_response %s", reqid)); local res = Management::Result($reqid=reqid, $success=F, $error="no instances connected"); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_response, reqid, vector(res)); return; } local req = Management::Request::create(reqid); req$get_nodes_state = GetNodesState(); for ( name in g_instances ) { if ( name !in g_instances_ready ) next; local agent_topic = Management::Agent::topic_prefix + "/" + name; local areq = Management::Request::create(); areq$parent_id = req$id; add req$get_nodes_state$requests[areq$id]; Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Agent::API::get_nodes_request %s to %s", areq$id, name)); Broker::publish(agent_topic, Management::Agent::API::get_nodes_request, areq$id); } } event Management::Agent::API::node_dispatch_response(reqid: string, results: Management::ResultVec) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Agent::API::node_dispatch_response %s", reqid)); # Retrieve state for the request we just got a response to local areq = Management::Request::lookup(reqid); if ( Management::Request::is_null(areq) ) return; # Release the request, since this agent is now done. Management::Request::finish(areq$id); # Find the original request from the client local req = Management::Request::lookup(areq$parent_id); if ( Management::Request::is_null(req) ) return; # Add this agent's results to the overall response for ( i in results ) { # Same special treatment for Broker values that are of # type "any": confirm their (known) type here. switch req$node_dispatch_state$action[0] { case "get_id_value": if ( results[i]?$data ) results[i]$data = results[i]$data as string; break; default: Management::Log::error(fmt("unexpected dispatch command %s", req$node_dispatch_state$action[0])); break; } req$results[|req$results|] = results[i]; } # Mark this request as done if ( areq$id in req$node_dispatch_state$requests ) delete req$node_dispatch_state$requests[areq$id]; # If we still have pending queries out to the agents, do nothing: we'll # handle this soon, or our request will time out and we respond with # error. if ( |req$node_dispatch_state$requests| > 0 ) return; # Send response event to the client based upon the dispatch type. switch req$node_dispatch_state$action[0] { case "get_id_value": Management::Log::info(fmt( "tx Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response, req$id, req$results); break; default: Management::Log::error(fmt("unexpected dispatch command %s", req$node_dispatch_state$action[0])); break; } Management::Request::finish(req$id); } event Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_request(reqid: string, id: string, nodes: set[string]) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_request %s %s", reqid, id)); local res: Management::Result; # Special case: if we have no instances, respond right away. if ( |g_instances| == 0 ) { Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response %s", reqid)); res = Management::Result($reqid=reqid, $success=F, $error="no instances connected"); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response, reqid, vector(res)); return; } local action = vector("get_id_value", id); local req = Management::Request::create(reqid); req$node_dispatch_state = NodeDispatchState($action=action); local nodes_final: set[string]; local node: string; # Input sanitization: check for any requested nodes that aren't part of # the current configuration. We send back error results for those and # don't propagate them to the agents. if ( |nodes| > 0 ) { # Requested nodes that are in the current configuration: nodes_final = filter_config_nodes_by_name(nodes); # Requested nodes that are not in current configuration: local nodes_invalid = nodes - nodes_final; # Assemble error results for all invalid nodes for ( node in nodes_invalid ) { res = Management::Result($reqid=reqid, $node=node); res$success = F; res$error = "unknown cluster node"; req$results += res; } # If only invalid nodes got requested, we're now done. if ( |nodes_final| == 0 ) { Management::Log::info(fmt( "tx Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response, req$id, req$results); Management::Request::finish(req$id); return; } } # Send dispatch requests to all agents, with the final set of nodes for ( name in g_instances ) { if ( name !in g_instances_ready ) next; local agent_topic = Management::Agent::topic_prefix + "/" + name; local areq = Management::Request::create(); areq$parent_id = req$id; add req$node_dispatch_state$requests[areq$id]; Management::Log::info(fmt( "tx Management::Agent::API::node_dispatch_request %s %s to %s", areq$id, action, name)); Broker::publish(agent_topic, Management::Agent::API::node_dispatch_request, areq$id, action, nodes_final); } } event Management::Request::request_expired(req: Management::Request::Request) { # Various handlers for timed-out request state. We use the state members # to identify how to respond. No need to clean up the request itself, # since we're getting here via the request module's expiration # mechanism that handles the cleanup. local res = Management::Result($reqid=req$id, $success = F, $error = "request timed out"); if ( req?$set_configuration_state ) { # This timeout means we no longer have a pending request. g_config_reqid_pending = ""; req$results += res; Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::set_configuration_response, req$id, req$results); } if ( req?$get_nodes_state ) { req$results += res; Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_nodes_response, req$id, req$results); } if ( req?$node_dispatch_state ) { req$results += res; switch req$node_dispatch_state$action[0] { case "get_id_value": Management::Log::info(fmt( "tx Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response %s", Management::Request::to_string(req))); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::get_id_value_response, req$id, req$results); break; default: Management::Log::error(fmt("unexpected dispatch command %s", req$node_dispatch_state$action[0])); break; } } if ( req?$test_state ) { Management::Log::info(fmt("tx Management::Controller::API::test_timeout_response %s", req$id)); Broker::publish(Management::Controller::topic, Management::Controller::API::test_timeout_response, req$id, res); } } event Management::Controller::API::test_timeout_request(reqid: string, with_state: bool) { Management::Log::info(fmt("rx Management::Controller::API::test_timeout_request %s %s", reqid, with_state)); if ( with_state ) { # This state times out and triggers a timeout response in the # above request_expired event handler. local req = Management::Request::create(reqid); req$test_state = TestState(); } } event zeek_init() { # Initialize null config at startup. We will replace it once we have # persistence, and again whenever we complete a client's # set_configuration request. g_config_current = null_config(); # The controller always listens -- it needs to be able to respond to the # Zeek client. This port is also used by the agents if they connect to # the client. The client doesn't automatically establish or accept # connectivity to agents: agents are defined and communicated with as # defined via configurations defined by the client. local cni = Management::Controller::network_info(); Broker::listen(cat(cni$address), cni$bound_port); Broker::subscribe(Management::Agent::topic_prefix); Broker::subscribe(Management::Controller::topic); Management::Log::info("controller is live"); }