Broifying the code.

Also extending API documentation a bit more and fixing a memory leak.
This commit is contained in:
Robin Sommer 2013-07-23 17:16:57 -07:00
parent 21685d2529
commit 474107fe40
18 changed files with 1651 additions and 1329 deletions

View file

@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
#ifndef BitVector_h
#define BitVector_h
// See the file "COPYING" in the main distribution directory for copyright.
#ifndef PROBABILISTIC_BITVECTOR_H
#define PROBABILISTIC_BITVECTOR_H
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include "SerialObj.h"
namespace probabilistic {
@ -12,322 +15,348 @@ namespace probabilistic {
*/
class BitVector : public SerialObj {
public:
typedef size_t block_type;
typedef size_t size_type;
static size_type npos;
static block_type bits_per_block;
typedef size_t block_type;
typedef size_t size_type;
typedef bool const_reference;
public:
/**
* An lvalue proxy for single bits.
*/
class Reference {
friend class BitVector;
Reference(block_type& block, block_type i);
static size_type npos;
static block_type bits_per_block;
public:
Reference& Flip();
operator bool() const;
bool operator~() const;
Reference& operator=(bool x);
Reference& operator=(Reference const& other);
Reference& operator|=(bool x);
Reference& operator&=(bool x);
Reference& operator^=(bool x);
Reference& operator-=(bool x);
/**
* An lvalue proxy for individual bits.
*/
class Reference {
public:
/**
* Inverts the bits' values.
*/
Reference& Flip();
private:
void operator&();
block_type& block_;
block_type const mask_;
};
operator bool() const;
bool operator~() const;
Reference& operator=(bool x);
Reference& operator=(const Reference& other);
Reference& operator|=(bool x);
Reference& operator&=(bool x);
Reference& operator^=(bool x);
Reference& operator-=(bool x);
typedef bool const_reference;
private:
friend class BitVector;
/**
* Default-constructs an empty bit vector.
*/
BitVector();
Reference(block_type& block, block_type i);
void operator&();
/**
* Constructs a bit vector of a given size.
* @param size The number of bits.
* @param value The value for each bit.
*/
explicit BitVector(size_type size, bool value = false);
block_type& block;
const block_type mask;
};
/**
* Constructs a bit vector from a sequence of blocks.
*/
template <typename InputIterator>
BitVector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
{
bits_.insert(bits_.end(), first, last);
num_bits_ = bits_.size() * bits_per_block;
}
/**
* Default-constructs an empty bit vector.
*/
BitVector();
/**
* Copy-constructs a bit vector.
* @param other The bit vector to copy.
*/
BitVector(const BitVector& other);
/**
* Constructs a bit vector of a given size.
* @param size The number of bits.
* @param value The value for each bit.
*/
explicit BitVector(size_type size, bool value = false);
/**
* Assigns another bit vector to this instance.
* @param other The RHS of the assignment.
*/
BitVector& operator=(const BitVector& other);
/**
* Constructs a bit vector from a sequence of blocks.
*
* @param first Start of range
* @param last End of range.
*
*/
template <typename InputIterator>
BitVector(InputIterator first, InputIterator last)
{
bits.insert(bits.end(), first, last);
num_bits = bits.size() * bits_per_block;
}
//
// Bitwise operations
//
BitVector operator~() const;
BitVector operator<<(size_type n) const;
BitVector operator>>(size_type n) const;
BitVector& operator<<=(size_type n);
BitVector& operator>>=(size_type n);
BitVector& operator&=(BitVector const& other);
BitVector& operator|=(BitVector const& other);
BitVector& operator^=(BitVector const& other);
BitVector& operator-=(BitVector const& other);
friend BitVector operator&(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend BitVector operator|(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend BitVector operator^(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend BitVector operator-(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
/**
* Copy-constructs a bit vector.
* @param other The bit vector to copy.
*/
BitVector(const BitVector& other);
//
// Relational operators
//
friend bool operator==(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend bool operator!=(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend bool operator<(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
/**
* Assigns another bit vector to this instance.
* @param other The RHS of the assignment.
*/
BitVector& operator=(const BitVector& other);
//
// Basic operations
//
/** Appends the bits in a sequence of values.
* @tparam Iterator A forward iterator.
* @param first An iterator pointing to the first element of the sequence.
* @param last An iterator pointing to one past the last element of the
* sequence.
*/
template <typename ForwardIterator>
void Append(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
{
if (first == last)
return;
//
// Bitwise operations.
//
BitVector operator~() const;
BitVector operator<<(size_type n) const;
BitVector operator>>(size_type n) const;
BitVector& operator<<=(size_type n);
BitVector& operator>>=(size_type n);
BitVector& operator&=(BitVector const& other);
BitVector& operator|=(BitVector const& other);
BitVector& operator^=(BitVector const& other);
BitVector& operator-=(BitVector const& other);
friend BitVector operator&(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend BitVector operator|(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend BitVector operator^(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend BitVector operator-(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
block_type excess = extra_bits();
typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type delta =
std::distance(first, last);
//
// Relational operators
//
friend bool operator==(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend bool operator!=(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
friend bool operator<(BitVector const& x, BitVector const& y);
bits_.reserve(Blocks() + delta);
if (excess == 0)
{
bits_.back() |= (*first << excess);
do
{
block_type b = *first++ >> (bits_per_block - excess);
bits_.push_back(b | (first == last ? 0 : *first << excess));
} while (first != last);
}
else
{
bits_.insert(bits_.end(), first, last);
}
num_bits_ += bits_per_block * delta;
}
//
// Basic operations
//
/**
* Appends the bits in a given block.
* @param block The block containing bits to append.
*/
void Append(block_type block);
/** Appends the bits in a sequence of values.
* @tparam Iterator A forward iterator.
* @param first An iterator pointing to the first element of the sequence.
* @param last An iterator pointing to one past the last element of the
* sequence.
*/
template <typename ForwardIterator>
void Append(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last)
{
if ( first == last )
return;
/** Appends a single bit to the end of the bit vector.
* @param bit The value of the bit.
*/
void PushBack(bool bit);
block_type excess = extra_bits();
typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type delta =
std::distance(first, last);
/**
* Clears all bits in the bitvector.
*/
void Clear();
bits.reserve(Blocks() + delta);
/**
* Resizes the bit vector to a new number of bits.
* @param n The new number of bits of the bit vector.
* @param value The bit value of new values, if the vector expands.
*/
void Resize(size_type n, bool value = false);
if ( excess == 0 )
{
bits.back() |= (*first << excess);
/**
* Sets a bit at a specific position to a given value.
* @param i The bit position.
* @param bit The value assigned to position *i*.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Set(size_type i, bool bit = true);
do {
block_type b = *first++ >> (bits_per_block - excess);
bits.push_back(b | (first == last ? 0 : *first << excess));
} while (first != last);
/**
* Sets all bits to 1.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Set();
}
/**
* Resets a bit at a specific position, i.e., sets it to 0.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Reset(size_type i);
else
bits.insert(bits.end(), first, last);
/**
* Sets all bits to 0.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Reset();
num_bits += bits_per_block * delta;
}
/**
* Toggles/flips a bit at a specific position.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Flip(size_type i);
/**
* Appends the bits in a given block.
* @param block The block containing bits to append.
*/
void Append(block_type block);
/**
* Computes the complement.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Flip();
/** Appends a single bit to the end of the bit vector.
* @param bit The value of the bit.
*/
void PushBack(bool bit);
/** Retrieves a single bit.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A mutable reference to the bit at position *i*.
*/
Reference operator[](size_type i);
/**
* Clears all bits in the bitvector.
*/
void Clear();
/**
* Retrieves a single bit.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A const-reference to the bit at position *i*.
*/
const_reference operator[](size_type i) const;
/**
* Resizes the bit vector to a new number of bits.
* @param n The new number of bits of the bit vector.
* @param value The bit value of new values, if the vector expands.
*/
void Resize(size_type n, bool value = false);
/**
* Counts the number of 1-bits in the bit vector. Also known as *population
* count* or *Hamming weight*.
* @return The number of bits set to 1.
*/
size_type Count() const;
/**
* Sets a bit at a specific position to a given value.
* @param i The bit position.
* @param bit The value assigned to position *i*.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Set(size_type i, bool bit = true);
/**
* Retrieves the number of blocks of the underlying storage.
* @param The number of blocks that represent `Size()` bits.
*/
size_type Blocks() const;
/**
* Sets all bits to 1.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Set();
/**
* Retrieves the number of bits the bitvector consist of.
* @return The length of the bit vector in bits.
*/
size_type Size() const;
/**
* Resets a bit at a specific position, i.e., sets it to 0.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Reset(size_type i);
/**
* Checks whether the bit vector is empty.
* @return `true` iff the bitvector has zero length.
*/
bool Empty() const;
/**
* Sets all bits to 0.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Reset();
/**
* Finds the bit position of of the first 1-bit.
* @return The position of the first bit that equals to one or `npos` if no
* such bit exists.
*/
size_type FindFirst() const;
/**
* Toggles/flips a bit at a specific position.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Flip(size_type i);
/**
* Finds the next 1-bit from a given starting position.
*
* @param i The index where to start looking.
*
* @return The position of the first bit that equals to 1 after position
* *i* or `npos` if no such bit exists.
*/
size_type FindNext(size_type i) const;
/**
* Computes the complement.
* @return A reference to the bit vector instance.
*/
BitVector& Flip();
bool Serialize(SerialInfo* info) const;
static BitVector* Unserialize(UnserialInfo* info);
/** Retrieves a single bit.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A mutable reference to the bit at position *i*.
*/
Reference operator[](size_type i);
/**
* Retrieves a single bit.
* @param i The bit position.
* @return A const-reference to the bit at position *i*.
*/
const_reference operator[](size_type i) const;
/**
* Counts the number of 1-bits in the bit vector. Also known as *population
* count* or *Hamming weight*.
* @return The number of bits set to 1.
*/
size_type Count() const;
/**
* Retrieves the number of blocks of the underlying storage.
* @param The number of blocks that represent `Size()` bits.
*/
size_type Blocks() const;
/**
* Retrieves the number of bits the bitvector consist of.
* @return The length of the bit vector in bits.
*/
size_type Size() const;
/**
* Checks whether the bit vector is empty.
* @return `true` iff the bitvector has zero length.
*/
bool Empty() const;
/**
* Finds the bit position of of the first 1-bit.
* @return The position of the first bit that equals to one or `npos` if no
* such bit exists.
*/
size_type FindFirst() const;
/**
* Finds the next 1-bit from a given starting position.
*
* @param i The index where to start looking.
*
* @return The position of the first bit that equals to 1 after position
* *i* or `npos` if no such bit exists.
*/
size_type FindNext(size_type i) const;
/**
* Serializes the bit vector.
*
* @param info The serializaton informationt to use.
*
* @return True if successful.
*/
bool Serialize(SerialInfo* info) const;
/**
* Unserialize the bit vector.
*
* @param info The serializaton informationt to use.
*
* @return The unserialized bit vector, or null if an error occured.
*/
static BitVector* Unserialize(UnserialInfo* info);
protected:
DECLARE_SERIAL(BitVector);
DECLARE_SERIAL(BitVector);
private:
/**
* Computes the block index for a given bit position.
*/
static size_type block_index(size_type i)
{
return i / bits_per_block;
}
/**
* Computes the number of excess/unused bits in the bit vector.
*/
block_type extra_bits() const;
/**
* Computes the bit index within a given block for a given bit position.
*/
static block_type bit_index(size_type i)
{
return i % bits_per_block;
}
/**
* If the number of bits in the vector are not not a multiple of
* bitvector::bits_per_block, then the last block exhibits unused bits which
* this function resets.
*/
void zero_unused_bits();
/**
* Computes the bitmask block to extract a bit a given bit position.
*/
static block_type bit_mask(size_type i)
{
return block_type(1) << bit_index(i);
}
/**
* Looks for the first 1-bit starting at a given position.
* @param i The block index to start looking.
* @return The block index of the first 1-bit starting from *i* or
* `bitvector::npos` if no 1-bit exists.
*/
size_type find_from(size_type i) const;
/**
* Computes the number of blocks needed to represent a given number of
* bits.
* @param bits the number of bits.
* @return The number of blocks to represent *bits* number of bits.
*/
static size_type bits_to_blocks(size_type bits)
{
return bits / bits_per_block
+ static_cast<size_type>(bits % bits_per_block != 0);
}
/**
* Computes the block index for a given bit position.
*/
static size_type block_index(size_type i)
{
return i / bits_per_block;
}
/**
* Computes the bit position first 1-bit in a given block.
* @param block The block to inspect.
* @return The bit position where *block* has its first bit set to 1.
*/
static size_type lowest_bit(block_type block);
/**
* Computes the bit index within a given block for a given bit position.
*/
static block_type bit_index(size_type i)
{
return i % bits_per_block;
}
/**
* Computes the number of excess/unused bits in the bit vector.
*/
block_type extra_bits() const;
/**
* Computes the bitmask block to extract a bit a given bit position.
*/
static block_type bit_mask(size_type i)
{
return block_type(1) << bit_index(i);
}
/**
* If the number of bits in the vector are not not a multiple of
* bitvector::bits_per_block, then the last block exhibits unused bits which
* this function resets.
*/
void zero_unused_bits();
/**
* Computes the number of blocks needed to represent a given number of
* bits.
* @param bits the number of bits.
* @return The number of blocks to represent *bits* number of bits.
*/
static size_type bits_to_blocks(size_type bits)
{
return bits / bits_per_block
+ static_cast<size_type>(bits % bits_per_block != 0);
}
/**
* Looks for the first 1-bit starting at a given position.
* @param i The block index to start looking.
* @return The block index of the first 1-bit starting from *i* or
* `bitvector::npos` if no 1-bit exists.
*/
size_type find_from(size_type i) const;
/**
* Computes the bit position first 1-bit in a given block.
* @param block The block to inspect.
* @return The bit position where *block* has its first bit set to 1.
*/
static size_type lowest_bit(block_type block);
std::vector<block_type> bits_;
size_type num_bits_;
std::vector<block_type> bits;
size_type num_bits;
};
}