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SSH: Misc. updates to the new analyzer.
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4 changed files with 128 additions and 68 deletions
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@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
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##! Implements base functionality for SSH analysis. Generates the ssh.log file.
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# Generated by binpac_quickstart
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module SSH;
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export {
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@ -14,20 +12,33 @@ export {
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uid: string &log;
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## The connection's 4-tuple of endpoint addresses/ports.
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id: conn_id &log;
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## Auth result
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result: string &log &optional;
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## Auth method (password, pubkey, etc.)
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method: string &log &optional;
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## Direction of the connection. If the client was a local host
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## logging into an external host, this would be OUTBOUND. INBOUND
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## would be set for the opposite situation.
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## TODO: handle local-local and remote-remote better.
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direction: Direction &log &optional;
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## The client's version string
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client: string &log &optional;
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## The server's version string
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server: string &log &optional;
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## The server's key fingerprint
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host_key: string &log &optional;
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## Auth result
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result: string &log &optional;
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## Auth method (password, pubkey, etc.)
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method: string &log &optional;
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## This connection has been logged (internal use)
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logged: bool &default=F;
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};
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## If true, we tell the event engine to not look at further data
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## packets after the initial SSH handshake. Helps with performance
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## (especially with large file transfers) but precludes some
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## kinds of analyses.
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const skip_processing_after_detection = F &redef;
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## Event that can be handled to access the SSH record as it is sent on
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## to the loggin framework.
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## to the logging framework.
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global log_ssh: event(rec: Info);
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}
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@ -43,6 +54,24 @@ event bro_init() &priority=5
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Analyzer::register_for_ports(Analyzer::ANALYZER_SSH, ports);
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}
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function determine_auth_method(middle_pkt_len: int, first_pkt_len: int): string
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{
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# This is still being tested.
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# Based on "Analysis for Identifying User Authentication Methods on SSH Connections"
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# by Satoh, Nakamura, Ikenaga.
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if ( middle_pkt_len == 96 )
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return "password";
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if ( middle_pkt_len == 16 )
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return "gssapi";
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if ( ( middle_pkt_len == 32 ) && ( first_pkt_len == 0 || first_pkt_len == 48 ) )
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return "challenge-response";
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if ( middle_pkt_len < 256 )
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return fmt("unknown (mid=%d, first=%d)", middle_pkt_len, first_pkt_len);
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if ( first_pkt_len == 16 )
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return "host-based";
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return fmt("pubkey (~%d bits)", (first_pkt_len - 16)*8);
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}
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event ssh_server_version(c: connection, version: string)
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{
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@ -70,46 +99,74 @@ event ssh_client_version(c: connection, version: string)
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c$ssh$client = version;
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}
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function determine_auth_method(middle_pkt_len: int, first_pkt_len: int): string
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{
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if ( middle_pkt_len == 96 )
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return "password";
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if ( ( middle_pkt_len == 32 ) && ( first_pkt_len == 0 || first_pkt_len == 48 ) )
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return "challenge-response";
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if ( ( first_pkt_len >= 112 ) && ( first_pkt_len <= 432 ) )
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return "pubkey";
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if ( first_pkt_len == 16 )
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return "host-based";
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return fmt("unknown (mid=%d, first=%d)", middle_pkt_len, first_pkt_len);
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}
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event ssh_auth_successful(c: connection, middle_pkt_len: int, first_pkt_len: int)
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{
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print "ssh_auth_successful";
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if ( !c?$ssh || ( c$ssh?$result && c$ssh$result == "success" ) )
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return;
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c$ssh$result = "success";
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c$ssh$method = determine_auth_method(middle_pkt_len, first_pkt_len);
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Log::write(SSH::LOG, c$ssh);
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}
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event ssh_auth_successful(c: connection, middle_pkt_len: int, first_pkt_len: int) &priority=-5
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{
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c$ssh$logged = T;
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Log::write(SSH::LOG, c$ssh);
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}
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event ssh_auth_failed(c: connection, middle_pkt_len: int, first_pkt_len: int)
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{
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print "ssh_auth_failed";
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if ( !c?$ssh || ( c$ssh?$result && c$ssh$result == "success" ) )
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return;
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c$ssh$result = "failure";
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c$ssh$method = determine_auth_method(middle_pkt_len, first_pkt_len);
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}
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event ssh_auth_failed(c: connection, middle_pkt_len: int, first_pkt_len: int) &priority=-5
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{
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c$ssh$logged = T;
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Log::write(SSH::LOG, c$ssh);
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}
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event connection_closed(c: connection)
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event connection_state_remove(c: connection)
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{
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if ( c?$ssh && !c$ssh?$result )
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{
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c$ssh$result = "unknown";
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Log::write(SSH::LOG, c$ssh);
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}
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}
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event ssh_server_capabilities(c: connection, kex_algorithms: string, server_host_key_algorithms: string, encryption_algorithms_client_to_server: string, encryption_algorithms_server_to_client: string, mac_algorithms_client_to_server: string, mac_algorithms_server_to_client: string, compression_algorithms_client_to_server: string, compression_algorithms_server_to_client: string, languages_client_to_server: string, languages_server_to_client: string)
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{
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# print "kex_algorithms", kex_algorithms;
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# print "";
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# print "server_host_key_algorithms", server_host_key_algorithms;
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# print "";
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# print "encryption_algorithms_client_to_server", encryption_algorithms_client_to_server;
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# print "";
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# print "encryption_algorithms_server_to_client", encryption_algorithms_server_to_client;
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# print "";
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# print "mac_algorithms_client_to_server", mac_algorithms_client_to_server;
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# print "";
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# print "mac_algorithms_server_to_client", mac_algorithms_server_to_client;
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# print "";
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# print "compression_algorithms_client_to_server", compression_algorithms_client_to_server;
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# print "";
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# print "compression_algorithms_server_to_client", compression_algorithms_server_to_client;
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# print "";
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# print "languages_client_to_server", languages_client_to_server;
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# print "";
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# print "languages_server_to_client", languages_server_to_client;
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# print "";
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}
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event connection_state_remove(c: connection) &priority=-5
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{
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if ( c?$ssh && !c$ssh$logged )
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Log::write(SSH::LOG, c$ssh);
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}
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event ssh_server_host_key(c: connection, key: string)
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{
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if ( !c?$ssh )
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