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RDP: Add parsing and logging of channels requested by the client. Can determine capabilities requested by the client, as well as attacks such as CVE-2019-0708
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6 changed files with 126 additions and 1 deletions
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@ -4261,6 +4261,39 @@ export {
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ec_flags: RDP::EarlyCapabilityFlags &optional;
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dig_product_id: string &optional;
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};
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## Name and flags for a single channel requested by the client.
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type RDP::ClientChannelDef: record {
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## A unique name for the channel
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name: string;
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## Absence of this flag indicates that this channel is
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## a placeholder and that the server MUST NOT set it
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## up.
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initialized: bool;
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## Unused, must be ignored by the server.
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encrypt_rdp: bool;
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## Unused, must be ignored by the server.
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encrypt_sc: bool;
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## Unused, must be ignored by the server.
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encrypt_cs: bool;
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## Channel data must be sent with high MCS priority.
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pri_high: bool;
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## Channel data must be sent with medium MCS priority.
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pri_med: bool;
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## Channel data must be sent with low MCS priority.
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pri_low: bool;
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## Virtual channel data must be compressed if RDP data is being compressed.
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compress_rdp: bool;
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## Virtual channel data must be compressed.
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compress: bool;
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## Ignored by the server.
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show_protocol: bool;
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## Channel must be persistent across remote control transactions.
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persistent: bool;
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};
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## The list of channels requested by the client.
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type RDP::ClientChannelList: vector of ClientChannelDef;
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}
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@load base/bif/plugins/Bro_SNMP.types.bif
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@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ export {
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result: string &log &optional;
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## Security protocol chosen by the server.
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security_protocol: string &log &optional;
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## The channels requested by the client
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client_channels: vector of string &log &optional;
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## Keyboard layout (language) of the client machine.
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keyboard_layout: string &log &optional;
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@ -189,6 +191,21 @@ event rdp_client_core_data(c: connection, data: RDP::ClientCoreData) &priority=5
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c$rdp$requested_color_depth = RDP::high_color_depths[data$high_color_depth];
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}
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event rdp_client_network_data(c: connection, channels: ClientChannelList)
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{
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set_session(c);
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if ( ! c$rdp?$client_channels )
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{
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c$rdp$client_channels = vector();
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}
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for (i in channels) {
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# Remove the NULs at the end
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c$rdp$client_channels[i] = gsub(channels[i]$name, /\x00+$/, "");
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}
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}
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event rdp_gcc_server_create_response(c: connection, result: count) &priority=5
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{
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set_session(c);
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@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ event rdp_negotiation_failure%(c: connection, failure_code: count%);
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## data: The data contained in the client core data structure.
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event rdp_client_core_data%(c: connection, data: RDP::ClientCoreData%);
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## Generated for Client Network Data (TS_UD_CS_NET) packets
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##
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## c: The connection record for the underlying transport-layer session/flow.
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##
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## channels: The channels that were requested
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event rdp_client_network_data%(c: connection, channels: RDP::ClientChannelList%);
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## Generated for MCS server responses.
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##
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## c: The connection record for the underlying transport-layer session/flow.
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@ -101,6 +101,44 @@ refine flow RDP_Flow += {
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return true;
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%}
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function proc_rdp_client_network_data(cnetwork: Client_Network_Data): bool
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%{
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if ( ! rdp_client_network_data )
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return false;
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if ( ${cnetwork.channel_def_array}->size() )
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{
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VectorVal* channels = new VectorVal(BifType::Vector::RDP::ClientChannelList);
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for( uint i = 0; i < ${cnetwork.channel_def_array}->size(); ++i )
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{
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RecordVal* channel_def = new RecordVal(BifType::Record::RDP::ClientChannelDef);
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channel_def->Assign(0, bytestring_to_val(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].name}));
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channel_def->Assign(1, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_INITIALIZED}));
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channel_def->Assign(2, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_ENCRYPT_RDP}));
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channel_def->Assign(3, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_ENCRYPT_SC}));
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channel_def->Assign(4, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_ENCRYPT_CS}));
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channel_def->Assign(5, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_PRI_HIGH}));
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channel_def->Assign(6, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_PRI_MED}));
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channel_def->Assign(7, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_PRI_LOW}));
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channel_def->Assign(8, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_COMPRESS_RDP}));
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channel_def->Assign(9, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_COMPRESS}));
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channel_def->Assign(10, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].CHANNEL_OPTION_SHOW_PROTOCOL}));
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channel_def->Assign(11, val_mgr->GetBool(${cnetwork.channel_def_array[i].REMOTE_CONTROL_PERSISTENT}));
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channels->Assign(channels->Size(), channel_def);
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}
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BifEvent::generate_rdp_client_network_data(connection()->bro_analyzer(),
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connection()->bro_analyzer()->Conn(),
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channels);
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}
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return true;
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%}
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function proc_rdp_server_security(ssd: Server_Security_Data): bool
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%{
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connection()->bro_analyzer()->ProtocolConfirmation();
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@ -165,6 +203,10 @@ refine typeattr Client_Core_Data += &let {
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proc: bool = $context.flow.proc_rdp_client_core_data(this);
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};
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refine typeattr Client_Network_Data += &let {
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proc: bool = $context.flow.proc_rdp_client_network_data(this);
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};
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refine typeattr GCC_Server_Create_Response += &let {
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proc: bool = $context.flow.proc_rdp_gcc_server_create_response(this);
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};
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@ -180,3 +222,4 @@ refine typeattr Server_Certificate += &let {
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refine typeattr X509_Cert_Data += &let {
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proc: bool = $context.flow.proc_x509_cert_data(this);
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};
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@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ type Data_Block = record {
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block: case header.type of {
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0xc001 -> client_core: Client_Core_Data;
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#0xc002 -> client_security: Client_Security_Data;
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#0xc003 -> client_network: Client_Network_Data;
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0xc003 -> client_network: Client_Network_Data;
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#0xc004 -> client_cluster: Client_Cluster_Data;
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#0xc005 -> client_monitor: Client_Monitor_Data;
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#0xc006 -> client_msgchannel: Client_MsgChannel_Data;
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@ -220,6 +220,28 @@ type Client_Core_Data = record {
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SUPPORT_HEARTBEAT_PDU: bool = early_capability_flags & 0x0400;
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} &byteorder=littleendian;
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type Client_Network_Data = record {
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channel_count: uint32;
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channel_def_array: Client_Channel_Def[channel_count];
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} &byteorder=littleendian;
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type Client_Channel_Def = record {
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name: bytestring &length=8;
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options: uint32;
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} &let {
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REMOTE_CONTROL_PERSISTENT: bool = options & 0x00100000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_SHOW_PROTOCOL: bool = options & 0x00200000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_COMPRESS: bool = options & 0x00400000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_COMPRESS_RDP: bool = options & 0x00800000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_PRI_LOW: bool = options & 0x02000000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_PRI_MED: bool = options & 0x04000000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_PRI_HIGH: bool = options & 0x08000000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_ENCRYPT_CS: bool = options & 0x10000000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_ENCRYPT_SC: bool = options & 0x20000000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_ENCRYPT_RDP: bool = options & 0x40000000;
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CHANNEL_OPTION_INITIALIZED: bool = options & 0x80000000;
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} &byteorder=littleendian;
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######################################################################
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# Server MCS
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######################################################################
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@ -3,3 +3,6 @@ module RDP;
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type EarlyCapabilityFlags: record;
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type ClientCoreData: record;
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type ClientChannelList: vector;
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type ClientChannelDef: record;
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