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Prefer explicit construction to coercion in record initialization
While we support initializing records via coercion from an expression list, e.g., local x: X = [$x1=1, $x2=2]; this can sometimes obscure the code to readers, e.g., when assigning to value declared and typed elsewhere. The language runtime has a similar overhead since instead of just constructing a known type it needs to check at runtime that the coercion from the expression list is valid; this can be slower than just writing the readible code in the first place, see #4559. With this patch we use explicit construction, e.g., local x = X($x1=1, $x2=2);
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139 changed files with 786 additions and 788 deletions
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@ -41,41 +41,42 @@ export {
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event zeek_init()
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{
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local r1: SumStats::Reducer = [$stream="ssh.login.failure", $apply=set(SumStats::SUM, SumStats::SAMPLE), $num_samples=5];
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SumStats::create([$name="detect-ssh-bruteforcing",
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$epoch=guessing_timeout,
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$reducers=set(r1),
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$threshold_val(key: SumStats::Key, result: SumStats::Result) =
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{
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return result["ssh.login.failure"]$sum;
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},
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$threshold=password_guesses_limit,
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$threshold_crossed(key: SumStats::Key, result: SumStats::Result) =
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{
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local r = result["ssh.login.failure"];
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local sub_msg = fmt("Sampled servers: ");
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local samples = r$samples;
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for ( i in samples )
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{
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if ( samples[i]?$str )
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sub_msg = fmt("%s%s %s", sub_msg, i==0 ? "":",", samples[i]$str);
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}
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# Generate the notice.
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NOTICE([$note=Password_Guessing,
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$msg=fmt("%s appears to be guessing SSH passwords (seen in %d connections).", key$host, r$num),
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$sub=sub_msg,
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$src=key$host,
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$identifier=cat(key$host)]);
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}]);
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local r1 = SumStats::Reducer($stream="ssh.login.failure", $apply=set(SumStats::SUM, SumStats::SAMPLE), $num_samples=5);
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SumStats::create(SumStats::SumStat(
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$name="detect-ssh-bruteforcing",
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$epoch=guessing_timeout,
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$reducers=set(r1),
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$threshold_val(key: SumStats::Key, result: SumStats::Result) =
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{
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return result["ssh.login.failure"]$sum;
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},
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$threshold=password_guesses_limit,
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$threshold_crossed(key: SumStats::Key, result: SumStats::Result) =
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{
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local r = result["ssh.login.failure"];
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local sub_msg = fmt("Sampled servers: ");
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local samples = r$samples;
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for ( i in samples )
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{
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if ( samples[i]?$str )
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sub_msg = fmt("%s%s %s", sub_msg, i==0 ? "":",", samples[i]$str);
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}
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# Generate the notice.
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NOTICE(Notice::Info($note=Password_Guessing,
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$msg=fmt("%s appears to be guessing SSH passwords (seen in %d connections).", key$host, r$num),
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$sub=sub_msg,
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$src=key$host,
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$identifier=cat(key$host)));
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}));
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}
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event ssh_auth_successful(c: connection, auth_method_none: bool)
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{
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local id = c$id;
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Intel::seen([$host=id$orig_h,
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$conn=c,
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$where=SSH::SUCCESSFUL_LOGIN]);
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Intel::seen(Intel::Seen($host=id$orig_h,
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$conn=c,
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$where=SSH::SUCCESSFUL_LOGIN));
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}
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event ssh_auth_failed(c: connection)
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@ -86,5 +87,5 @@ event ssh_auth_failed(c: connection)
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# be ignored.
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if ( ! (id$orig_h in ignore_guessers &&
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id$resp_h in ignore_guessers[id$orig_h]) )
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SumStats::observe("ssh.login.failure", [$host=id$orig_h], [$str=cat(id$resp_h)]);
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SumStats::observe("ssh.login.failure", SumStats::Key($host=id$orig_h), SumStats::Observation($str=cat(id$resp_h)));
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}
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@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ event ssh_auth_successful(c: connection, auth_method_none: bool) &priority=3
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if ( c$ssh$remote_location?$country_code && c$ssh$remote_location$country_code in watched_countries )
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{
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NOTICE([$note=Watched_Country_Login,
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$conn=c,
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$msg=fmt("SSH login %s watched country: %s",
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(c$ssh$direction == OUTBOUND) ? "to" : "from",
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c$ssh$remote_location$country_code)]);
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NOTICE(Notice::Info($note=Watched_Country_Login,
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$conn=c,
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$msg=fmt("SSH login %s watched country: %s",
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(c$ssh$direction == OUTBOUND) ? "to" : "from",
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c$ssh$remote_location$country_code)));
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}
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}
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@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ function check_ssh_hostname(id: conn_id, uid: string, host: addr)
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{
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if ( interesting_hostnames in hostname )
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{
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NOTICE([$note=Interesting_Hostname_Login,
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$msg=fmt("Possible SSH login involving a %s %s with an interesting hostname.",
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Site::is_local_addr(host) ? "local" : "remote",
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host == id$orig_h ? "client" : "server"),
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$sub=hostname, $id=id, $uid=uid]);
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NOTICE(Notice::Info($note=Interesting_Hostname_Login,
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$msg=fmt("Possible SSH login involving a %s %s with an interesting hostname.",
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Site::is_local_addr(host) ? "local" : "remote",
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host == id$orig_h ? "client" : "server"),
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$sub=hostname, $id=id, $uid=uid));
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}
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}
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}
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@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ event ssh_client_version(c: connection, version: string) &priority=4
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{
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# Get rid of the protocol information when passing to the software framework.
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local cleaned_version = sub(version, /^SSH[0-9\.\-]+/, "");
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Software::found(c$id, [$unparsed_version=cleaned_version, $host=c$id$orig_h, $software_type=CLIENT]);
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Software::found(c$id, Software::Info($unparsed_version=cleaned_version, $host=c$id$orig_h, $software_type=CLIENT));
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}
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event ssh_server_version(c: connection, version: string) &priority=4
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{
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# Get rid of the protocol information when passing to the software framework.
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local cleaned_version = sub(version, /SSH[0-9\.\-]{2,}/, "");
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Software::found(c$id, [$unparsed_version=cleaned_version, $host=c$id$resp_h, $host_p=c$id$resp_p, $software_type=SERVER]);
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Software::found(c$id, Software::Info($unparsed_version=cleaned_version, $host=c$id$resp_h, $host_p=c$id$resp_p, $software_type=SERVER));
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}
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