Rework the DHCP analyzer to make it compatible again.

This commit is contained in:
Vlad Grigorescu 2013-07-18 21:17:06 -04:00
parent 7838113dc2
commit deeb5ec38e
14 changed files with 623 additions and 275 deletions

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@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
@load base/frameworks/tunnels
@load base/protocols/conn
@load base/protocols/dhcp
@load base/protocols/dns
@load base/protocols/ftp
@load base/protocols/http

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@load ./consts
@load ./main

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##! Types, errors, and fields for analyzing DHCP data. A helper file
##! for DHCP analysis scripts.
module DHCP;
export {
## Types of DHCP messages. See RFC 1533.
const message_types = {
[1] = "DHCP_DISCOVER",
[2] = "DHCP_OFFER",
[3] = "DHCP_REQUEST",
[4] = "DHCP_DECLINE",
[5] = "DHCP_ACK",
[6] = "DHCP_NAK",
[7] = "DHCP_RELEASE",
[8] = "DHCP_INFORM",
} &default = function(n: count): string { return fmt("unknown-message-type-%d", n); };
}

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##! Analyzes DHCP traffic in order to log DHCP leases given to clients.
##! This script ignores large swaths of the protocol, since it is rather
##! noisy on most networks, and focuses on the end-result: assigned leases.
##!
##! To enable further analysis and log output for DHCP, see the optional
##! scripts in the policy/protocols/dhcp directory.
@load ./utils.bro
module DHCP;
export {
redef enum Log::ID += { LOG };
## The record type which contains the column fields of the DHCP log.
type Info: record {
## The earliest time at which a DHCP message over the
## associated connection is observed.
ts: time &log;
## A unique identifier of the connection over which DHCP is
## occuring.
uid: string &log;
## The connection's 4-tuple of endpoint addresses/ports.
id: conn_id &log;
## Client's hardware address.
mac: string &log &optional;
## Client's actual assigned IP address.
assigned_ip: addr &log &optional;
## IP address lease interval.
lease_time: interval &log &optional;
## A random number choosen by the client for this transaction.
trans_id: count &log;
};
## Event that can be handled to access the DHCP
## record as it is sent on to the logging framework.
global log_dhcp: event(rec: Info);
}
# Add the dhcp info to the connection record
redef record connection += {
dhcp: Info &optional;
};
const ports = { 67/udp, 68/udp };
redef likely_server_ports += { 67/udp };
event bro_init() &priority=5
{
Log::create_stream(DHCP::LOG, [$columns=Info, $ev=log_dhcp]);
Analyzer::register_for_ports(Analyzer::ANALYZER_DHCP, ports);
}
event dhcp_ack(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, mask: addr, router: dhcp_router_list, lease: interval, serv_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$assigned_ip = reverse_ip(msg$yiaddr);
info$lease_time = lease;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
c$dhcp = info;
}
# We let policy scripts add stuff too, so we run this at a lower priority
event dhcp_ack(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, mask: addr, router: dhcp_router_list, lease: interval, serv_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}

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##! Utilities specific for DHCP processing.
@load ./main
module DHCP;
export {
## Reverse the octets of an IPv4 IP.
##
## ip: An :bro:type:`addr` IPv4 address.
##
## Returns: A reversed addr.
global reverse_ip: function(ip: addr): addr;
}
function reverse_ip(ip: addr): addr
{
local octets = split(cat(ip), /\./);
return to_addr(cat(octets[4], ".", octets[3], ".", octets[2], ".", octets[1]));
}

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##! Handlers for DHCP message types other than DHCPACK, which is handled in base/protocols/dhcp.
##! For networks that wish to get more details from their DHCP logs, at the expense
##! of a significantly higher log rate.
@load base/protocols/dhcp
module DHCP;
export {
redef record Info += {
## The value of the host name option, if seen
host_name: string &log &optional;
## The IP requested by the client, if any
requested_ip: addr &log &optional;
## The type of the DHCP message (DHCPOFFER, DHCPRELEASE, etc.)
msg_type: string &log &optional;
};
#### Enabled by default
## A boolean value to determine if DHCPREQUEST messages are logged.
## Often useful to see client activity, and because host_name is often available.
const log_dhcprequest = T &redef;
## A boolean value to determine if DHCPDECLINE messages are logged.
## A client declines a lease if it detects that the IP is already in use (usually via ARP).
const log_dhcpdecline = T &redef;
## A boolean value to determine if DHCPNAK messages are logged.
## A server issues a DHCPNAK if a client DHCPREQUEST is invalid.
const log_dhcpnak = T &redef;
## A boolean value to determine if DHCPRELEASE messages are logged.
## A client issues a DHCPRELEASE when it no longer needs the lease (e.g. it's shutting down).
const log_dhcprelease = T &redef;
#### Not enabled by default
## A boolean value to determine if DHCPOFFER messages are logged.
## Used to profile server -> client communication.
const log_dhcpoffer = F &redef;
## A boolean value to determine if DHCPDISCOVER messages are logged.
## Used to profile broadcast client discovery requests.
const log_dhcpdiscover = F &redef;
## A boolean value to determine if DHCPINFORM messages are logged.
## Used to profile clients attempting to request/renew specific IPs.
const log_dhcpinform = F &redef;
}
event dhcp_offer(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, mask: addr, router: dhcp_router_list, lease: interval, serv_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
if ( ! log_dhcpoffer )
return;
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$assigned_ip = reverse_ip(msg$yiaddr);
info$lease_time = lease;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
info$msg_type = "DHCPOFFER";
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
if ( host_name != "" )
info$host_name = host_name;
c$dhcp = info;
}
event dhcp_discover(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, req_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
if ( ! log_dhcpdiscover )
return;
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$requested_ip = req_addr;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
info$msg_type = "DHCPDISCOVER";
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
if ( host_name != "" )
info$host_name = host_name;
c$dhcp = info;
}
event dhcp_request(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, req_addr: addr, serv_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
if ( ! log_dhcprequest )
return;
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$requested_ip = req_addr;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
info$msg_type = "DHCPREQUEST";
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
if ( host_name != "" )
info$host_name = host_name;
c$dhcp = info;
}
event dhcp_decline(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
if ( ! log_dhcpdecline )
return;
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
info$msg_type = "DHCPDECLINE";
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
if ( host_name != "" )
info$host_name = host_name;
c$dhcp = info;
}
event dhcp_nak(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
if ( ! log_dhcpnak )
return;
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
info$msg_type = "DHCPNAK";
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
if ( host_name != "" )
info$host_name = host_name;
c$dhcp = info;
}
event dhcp_release(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
if ( ! log_dhcprelease )
return;
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
info$msg_type = "DHCPRELEASE";
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
if ( host_name != "" )
info$host_name = host_name;
c$dhcp = info;
}
event dhcp_inform(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=5
{
if ( ! log_dhcpinform )
return;
local info: Info;
info$ts = network_time();
info$id = c$id;
info$uid = c$uid;
info$trans_id = msg$xid;
info$msg_type = "DHCPINFORM";
if ( msg$h_addr != "" )
info$mac = msg$h_addr;
if ( host_name != "" )
info$host_name = host_name;
c$dhcp = info;
}
event dhcp_ack(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, mask: addr, router: dhcp_router_list, lease: interval, serv_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=4
{
## For the sake of consistency, let's add msg_type to DHCPACK as well.
c$dhcp$msg_type = "DHCPACK";
## host_name is generally not in ACKs, but let's check anyway.
if ( host_name != "" )
c$dhcp$host_name = host_name;
}
#### We log stuff at a lower priority, in case any other scripts would like to extend the Info record first.
event dhcp_offer(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, mask: addr, router: dhcp_router_list, lease: interval, serv_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
if ( log_dhcpoffer )
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}
event dhcp_discover(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, req_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
if ( log_dhcpdiscover )
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}
event dhcp_request(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, req_addr: addr, serv_addr: addr, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
if ( log_dhcprequest )
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}
event dhcp_decline(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
if ( log_dhcpdecline )
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}
event dhcp_nak(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
if ( log_dhcpnak )
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}
event dhcp_release(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
if ( log_dhcprelease )
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}
event dhcp_inform(c: connection, msg: dhcp_msg, host_name: string) &priority=1
{
if ( log_dhcpinform )
Log::write(DHCP::LOG, c$dhcp);
}