parse out extension. One event for general extensions (just returns the

openssl-parsed string-value), one event for basicconstraints (is a certificate
a CA or not) and one event for subject-alternative-names (only DNS parts).

scripts/base/files/x509/main.bro

@@ -12,3 +12,18 @@ event x509_cert(f: fa_file, cert: X509::Certificate)
 	print cert;
 	}
 
+event x509_extension(f: fa_file, ext: X509::Extension)
+{
+print ext;
+}
+
+event x509_ext_basic_constraints(f: fa_file, ext: X509::BasicConstraints)
+{
+print ext;
+}
+
+event x509_ext_subject_alternative_name(f: fa_file, ext: X509::SubjectAlternativeName) 
+{
+print ext;
+}
+

scripts/base/init-bare.bro

@@ -2736,9 +2736,27 @@ export {
 		key_length: count &optional; ##< key-length in bits  
 		exponent: string &optional; ##< exponent, if RSA-certificate
 		curve: string &optional; ##< curve, if EC-certificate
-		ca: bool &optional; ##< indicates the CA value in the X509v3 BasicConstraints extension
+		#ca: bool &optional; ##< indicates the CA value in the X509v3 BasicConstraints extension
-		path_len: count &optional; ##< indicates the path_length value in the X509v3 BasicConstraints extension
+		#path_len: count &optional; ##< indicates the path_length value in the X509v3 BasicConstraints extension
 	};
+
+	type X509::Extension: record {
+		name: string; ##< long name of extension. oid if name not known
+		short_name: string &optional; ##< short name of extension if known.
+		oid: string; ##< oid of extension
+		critical: bool; ##< true if extension is critical
+		value: string; ##< extension content parsed to string for known extensions. Raw data otherwise.
+	};
+
+	type X509::BasicConstraints: record {
+		ca: bool; ##< CA flag set?
+		path_len: count &optional;
+	};
+	
+	type X509::SubjectAlternativeName: record {
+		names: vector of string;
+	};
+
 }
 		
 module SOCKS;

src/analyzer/protocol/ssl/SSL.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
 		{
 		return ( ssl_client_hello || ssl_server_hello ||
 			ssl_established || ssl_extension || ssl_alert ||
-			x509_certificate || x509_extension || x509_error );
+			x509_certificate || x509_error );
 		}
 
 protected:

src/analyzer/protocol/ssl/events.bif

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ event x509_certificate%(c: connection, is_orig: bool, cert: X509, chain_idx: cou
 ##
 ## .. bro:see:: ssl_alert ssl_client_hello ssl_established ssl_extension
 ##    ssl_server_hello x509_certificate x509_error  x509_verify
-event x509_extension%(c: connection, is_orig: bool, data: string%);
+#event x509_extension%(c: connection, is_orig: bool, data: string%);
 
 ## Generated when errors occur during parsing an X509 certificate.
 ##

src/analyzer/protocol/ssl/ssl-analyzer.pac

@@ -296,34 +296,6 @@ refine connection SSL_Conn += {
 							i, certificates->size(),
 							der_cert);
 
-				// Are there any X509 extensions?
-				//printf("Number of x509 extensions: %d\n", X509_get_ext_count(pTemp));
-				if ( x509_extension && X509_get_ext_count(pTemp) > 0 )
-					{
-					int num_ext = X509_get_ext_count(pTemp);
-					for ( int k = 0; k < num_ext; ++k )
-						{
-						unsigned char *pBuffer = 0;
-						int length = 0;
-
-						X509_EXTENSION* ex = X509_get_ext(pTemp, k);
-						if (ex)
-							{
-							ASN1_STRING *pString = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ex);
-							length = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&pBuffer, pString);
-							//i2t_ASN1_OBJECT(&pBuffer, length, obj)
-							// printf("extension length: %d\n", length);
-							// -1 indicates an error.
-							if ( length >= 0 )
-								{
-								StringVal* value = new StringVal(length, (char*)pBuffer);
-								BifEvent::generate_x509_extension(bro_analyzer(),
-											bro_analyzer()->Conn(), ${rec.is_orig}, value);
-								}
-							OPENSSL_free(pBuffer);
-							}
-						}
-					}
 				X509_free(pTemp);
 				}
 			}

src/file_analysis/analyzer/x509/X509.cc

@@ -47,6 +47,27 @@ bool file_analysis::X509::EndOfFile()
 		return false;
 		}
 
+	ParseCertificate(ssl_cert);
+
+	// after parsing the certificate - parse the extensions...
+
+	int num_ext = X509_get_ext_count(ssl_cert);
+	for ( int k = 0; k < num_ext; ++k ) 
+		{
+		X509_EXTENSION* ex = X509_get_ext(ssl_cert, k);
+		if ( !ex )
+			continue;
+
+		ParseExtension(ex);
+		}
+	
+	X509_free(ssl_cert);
+
+	return false;
+	}
+
+void file_analysis::X509::ParseCertificate(::X509* ssl_cert) 
+	{
 	char buf[256]; // we need a buffer for some of the openssl functions
 	memset(buf, 0, 256);	
 	
@@ -117,8 +138,138 @@ bool file_analysis::X509::EndOfFile()
 	vl->append(pX509Cert);
 
 	mgr.QueueEvent(x509_cert, vl);
+	}
+
+void file_analysis::X509::ParseExtension(X509_EXTENSION* ex) 
+	{
+	char name[256];
+	char oid[256];
+
+	ASN1_OBJECT* ext_asn = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex);
+	const char* short_name = OBJ_nid2sn(OBJ_obj2nid(ext_asn));
+
+	OBJ_obj2txt(name, 255, ext_asn, 0);
+	OBJ_obj2txt(oid, 255, ext_asn, 1);
+
+	int critical = 0;
+	if ( X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(ex) != 0 )
+		critical = 1;
+
+	BIO *bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
+	if(!X509V3_EXT_print(bio, ex, 0, 0))
+		M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_print(bio,ex->value);
 	
-	return false;
+	BIO_flush(bio);
+	int length = BIO_pending(bio);
+	char *buffer = new char[length];
+	BIO_read(bio, (void*)buffer, length);
+	StringVal* ext_val = new StringVal(length, buffer);
+	delete(buffer);
+	BIO_free_all(bio);
+
+	RecordVal* pX509Ext = new RecordVal(BifType::Record::X509::Extension);						
+	pX509Ext->Assign(0, new StringVal(name));
+	if ( short_name and strlen(short_name) > 0 ) 
+		pX509Ext->Assign(1, new StringVal(short_name));
+	pX509Ext->Assign(2, new StringVal(oid));
+	pX509Ext->Assign(3, new Val(critical, TYPE_BOOL));
+	pX509Ext->Assign(4, ext_val);
+	
+	// send off generic extension event
+	//
+	// and then look if we have a specialized event for the extension we just
+	// parsed. And if we have it, we send the specialized event on top of the
+	// generic event that we just had. I know, that is... kind of not nice, 
+	// but I am not sure if there is a better way to do it...
+	val_list* vl = new val_list();
+	vl->append(GetFile()->GetVal()->Ref());
+	vl->append(pX509Ext);
+
+	mgr.QueueEvent(x509_extension, vl);
+
+
+	// look if we have a specialized handler for this event...
+	if ( OBJ_obj2nid(ext_asn) == NID_basic_constraints ) 
+		ParseBasicConstraints(ex);
+	else if ( OBJ_obj2nid(ext_asn) == NID_subject_alt_name )
+		ParseSAN(ex);
+
+	
+
+	}
+void file_analysis::X509::ParseBasicConstraints(X509_EXTENSION* ex) 
+	{
+	assert(OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ex)) == NID_basic_constraints);
+	
+	RecordVal* pBasicConstraint = new RecordVal(BifType::Record::X509::BasicConstraints);
+	BASIC_CONSTRAINTS *constr = (BASIC_CONSTRAINTS *) X509V3_EXT_d2i(ex);
+	if ( !constr ) 
+		{
+		reporter->Error("Certificate with invalid BasicConstraint");
+		}
+	else 	
+		{
+		pBasicConstraint->Assign(0, new Val(constr->ca ? 1 : 0, TYPE_BOOL));
+		if ( constr->pathlen ) {
+			pBasicConstraint->Assign(1, new Val((int32_t) ASN1_INTEGER_get(constr->pathlen), TYPE_COUNT));
+		}
+		val_list* vl = new val_list();
+		vl->append(GetFile()->GetVal()->Ref());
+		vl->append(pBasicConstraint);
+
+		mgr.QueueEvent(x509_ext_basic_constraints, vl);
+
+		}
+		
+	}
+
+void file_analysis::X509::ParseSAN(X509_EXTENSION* ext) 
+	{
+	assert(OBJ_obj2nid(X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext)) == NID_subject_alt_name);
+
+	GENERAL_NAMES *altname = (GENERAL_NAMES*)X509V3_EXT_d2i(ext);
+	if ( !altname )
+		{
+		reporter->Error("could not parse subject alternative names");
+		return;
+		}
+
+	VectorVal* names = new VectorVal(internal_type("string_vec")->AsVectorType());
+
+	int j = 0;
+	for ( int i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(altname); i++ ) 
+		{
+		GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(altname, i);
+		assert(gen);
+
+		if ( gen->type == GEN_DNS )
+			{
+			if (ASN1_STRING_type(gen->d.ia5) != V_ASN1_IA5STRING) 
+				{
+				reporter->Error("DNS-field does not contain an IA5String");
+				continue;
+				}
+			const char* name = (const char*) ASN1_STRING_data(gen->d.ia5);
+			StringVal* bs = new StringVal(name);
+			names->Assign(j, bs);
+			j++;
+			}
+		else 
+			{
+			// we should perhaps sometime parse out ip-addresses
+			reporter->Error("Subject alternative name contained non-dns fields");
+			continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		RecordVal* pSan = new RecordVal(BifType::Record::X509::SubjectAlternativeName);
+		pSan->Assign(0, names);
+
+		val_list* vl = new val_list();
+		vl->append(GetFile()->GetVal()->Ref());
+		vl->append(pSan);
+
+		mgr.QueueEvent(x509_ext_basic_constraints, vl);
 	}
 
 StringVal* file_analysis::X509::key_curve(EVP_PKEY *key)

src/file_analysis/analyzer/x509/X509.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "../File.h"
 #include "Analyzer.h"
 
+#include <openssl/x509.h>
 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
 
 namespace file_analysis {
@@ -30,6 +31,11 @@ private:
 	static StringVal* key_curve(EVP_PKEY *key);
 	static unsigned int key_length(EVP_PKEY *key);
 
+	void ParseCertificate(::X509* ssl_cert);
+	void ParseExtension(X509_EXTENSION* ex);
+	void ParseBasicConstraints(X509_EXTENSION* ex);
+	void ParseSAN(X509_EXTENSION* ex);
+
 	std::string cert_data;
 };
 

src/file_analysis/analyzer/x509/events.bif

@@ -1 +1,4 @@
 event x509_cert%(f: fa_file, cert: X509::Certificate%);
+event x509_extension%(f: fa_file, ext: X509::Extension%);
+event x509_ext_basic_constraints%(f: fa_file, ext: X509::BasicConstraints%);
+event x509_ext_subject_alternative_name%(f: fa_file, ext: X509::SubjectAlternativeName%);

src/file_analysis/analyzer/x509/types.bif

@@ -1 +1,5 @@
 type X509::Certificate: record;
+type X509::Extension: record;
+type X509::BasicConstraints: record;
+type X509::SubjectAlternativeName: record;
+