Checkpoint - Import Address Table being parsed.

scripts/base/files/pe/main.bro

@@ -39,15 +39,15 @@ hook set_file(f: fa_file) &priority=5
 
 event pe_dos_header(f: fa_file, h: PE::DOSHeader) &priority=5
 	{
-	print "DOS header";
+#	print "DOS header";
-	print h;
+#	print h;
 	hook set_file(f);
 	}
 
 event pe_file_header(f: fa_file, h: PE::FileHeader) &priority=5
 	{
-	print "File header";
+#	print "File header";
-	print h;
+#	print h;
 	hook set_file(f);
 	f$pe$compile_ts = h$ts;
 	f$pe$machine    = machine_types[h$machine];
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ event pe_file_header(f: fa_file, h: PE::FileHeader) &priority=5
 
 event pe_optional_header(f: fa_file, h: PE::OptionalHeader) &priority=5
 	{
-	print "Optional header";
+#	print "Optional header";
-	print h;
+#	print h;
 	hook set_file(f);
 	f$pe$os = os_versions[h$os_version_major, h$os_version_minor];
 	f$pe$subsystem = windows_subsystems[h$subsystem];
@@ -66,11 +66,10 @@ event pe_optional_header(f: fa_file, h: PE::OptionalHeader) &priority=5
 
 event pe_section_header(f: fa_file, h: PE::SectionHeader) &priority=5
 	{
-	print "Section header";
+#	print "Section header";
-	print h;
+#	print h;
 	hook set_file(f);
 
-	print h;
 	if ( ! f$pe?$section_names )
 		f$pe$section_names = vector();
 	f$pe$section_names[|f$pe$section_names|] = h$name;

src/file_analysis/analyzer/pe/pe-analyzer.pac

@@ -7,12 +7,6 @@
 
 refine flow File += {
 
-	function proc_the_file(): bool
-		%{
-		printf("Processed\n");
-		return true;
-		%}
-
 	function characteristics_to_bro(c: uint32, len: uint8): TableVal
 		%{
 		uint64 mask = (len==16) ? 0xFFFF : 0xFFFFFFFF;
@@ -70,7 +64,7 @@ refine flow File += {
 		return true;
 		%}
 
-	function proc_nt_headers(h: IMAGE_NT_HEADERS): bool
+	function proc_nt_headers(h: NT_Headers): bool
 		%{
 		if ( ${h.PESignature} != 17744 ) // Number is uint32 version of "PE\0\0"
 			{
@@ -80,7 +74,7 @@ refine flow File += {
 		return true;
 		%}
 
-	function proc_file_header(h: IMAGE_FILE_HEADER): bool
+	function proc_file_header(h: File_Header): bool
 		%{
 		if ( pe_file_header )
 			{
@@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ refine flow File += {
 		return true;
 		%}
 
-	function proc_optional_header(h: IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER): bool
+	function proc_optional_header(h: Optional_Header): bool
 		%{
 		if ( ${h.magic} != 0x10b &&  // normal pe32 executable
 		     ${h.magic} != 0x107 &&  // rom image
@@ -145,7 +139,7 @@ refine flow File += {
 		return true;
 		%}
 
-	function proc_section_header(h: IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER): bool
+	function proc_section_header(h: Section_Header): bool
 		%{
 		if ( pe_section_header )
 			{
@@ -176,6 +170,14 @@ refine flow File += {
 			}
 		return true;
 		%}
+
+
+	function proc_pe_file(): bool
+		%{
+		printf("PE file processed\n");
+		return true;
+		%}
+
 };
 
 refine typeattr DOS_Header += &let {
@@ -186,23 +188,23 @@ refine typeattr DOS_Code += &let {
 	proc : bool = $context.flow.proc_dos_code(code);
 };
 
-refine typeattr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS += &let {
+refine typeattr NT_Headers += &let {
 	proc : bool = $context.flow.proc_nt_headers(this);
 };
 
-refine typeattr IMAGE_FILE_HEADER += &let {
+refine typeattr File_Header += &let {
 	proc : bool = $context.flow.proc_file_header(this);
 };
 
-refine typeattr IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER += &let {
+refine typeattr Optional_Header += &let {
 	proc : bool = $context.flow.proc_optional_header(this);
 };
 
-refine typeattr IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER += &let {
+refine typeattr Section_Header += &let {
-	proc: bool = $context.flow.proc_section_header(this);
+	proc2: bool = $context.flow.proc_section_header(this);
 };
 
-refine typeattr TheFile += &let {
+refine typeattr PE_File += &let {
-	proc: bool = $context.flow.proc_the_file();
+	proc: bool = $context.flow.proc_pe_file();
 };
 

src/file_analysis/analyzer/pe/pe-file.pac

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
-
+# The base record for a Portable Executable file
-type TheFile = record {
+type PE_File = record {
-	dos_header      : DOS_Header;
+	headers         : Headers;
-	dos_code        : DOS_Code(dos_code_len);
+	pad		: Padding(iat_loc);
-	pe_header       : IMAGE_NT_HEADERS;
+	iat		: IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE &length=$context.connection.get_import_table_len();
-	section_headers : IMAGE_SECTIONS(pe_header.file_header.NumberOfSections);
-	#pad             : bytestring &length=offsetof(pe_header.data_directories + pe_header.data_directories[1].virtual_address);
-	#data_sections   : DATA_SECTIONS[pe_header.file_header.NumberOfSections];
-	#data_sections   : DATA_SECTIONS[] &length=data_len;
 } &let {
-	dos_code_len: uint32 = dos_header.AddressOfNewExeHeader - 64;
+	unparsed_hdr_len: uint32 = headers.pe_header.optional_header.size_of_headers - headers.length;
-	data_len: uint32 = pe_header.optional_header.size_of_init_data;
+	iat_loc: uint32 = $context.connection.get_import_table_addr() - headers.pe_header.optional_header.size_of_headers + unparsed_hdr_len;
+	
 } &byteorder=littleendian;
 
+## Headers
+
+type Headers = record {
+	dos_header      : DOS_Header;
+	dos_code        : DOS_Code(dos_code_len);
+	pe_header       : NT_Headers;
+	section_headers : Section_Headers(pe_header.file_header.NumberOfSections);
+} &let {
+	dos_code_len: uint32 = dos_header.AddressOfNewExeHeader > 64 ? dos_header.AddressOfNewExeHeader - 64 : 0;
+	length: uint64 = 64 + dos_code_len + pe_header.length + section_headers.length;
+};
+
+# The DOS header gives us the offset of the NT headers
 type DOS_Header = record {
 	signature                : bytestring &length=2;
 	UsedBytesInTheLastPage   : uint16;
@@ -38,13 +48,17 @@ type DOS_Code(len: uint32) = record {
 	code : bytestring &length=len;
 };
 
-type IMAGE_NT_HEADERS = record {
+# The NT headers give us the file and the optional headers.
+type NT_Headers = record {
 	PESignature     : uint32;
-	file_header     : IMAGE_FILE_HEADER;
+	file_header     : File_Header;
-	optional_header : IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER(file_header.SizeOfOptionalHeader, file_header.NumberOfSections) &length=file_header.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
+	optional_header : Optional_Header(file_header.SizeOfOptionalHeader, file_header.NumberOfSections) &length=file_header.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
-} &byteorder=littleendian &length=file_header.SizeOfOptionalHeader+offsetof(optional_header);
+} &let {
+	length: uint32 = file_header.SizeOfOptionalHeader+offsetof(optional_header);
+} &byteorder=littleendian &length=length;
 
-type IMAGE_FILE_HEADER = record {
+# The file header is mainly self-describing
+type File_Header = record {
 	Machine               : uint16;
 	NumberOfSections      : uint16;
 	TimeDateStamp         : uint32;
@@ -54,7 +68,8 @@ type IMAGE_FILE_HEADER = record {
 	Characteristics       : uint16;
 };
 
-type IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER(len: uint16, number_of_sections: uint16) = record {
+# The optional header gives us DLL link information, and some structural information
+type Optional_Header(len: uint16, number_of_sections: uint16) = record {
 	magic                   : uint16;
 	major_linker_version    : uint8;
 	minor_linker_version    : uint8;
@@ -80,34 +95,47 @@ type IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER(len: uint16, number_of_sections: uint16) = record {
 	subsystem               : uint16;
 	dll_characteristics     : uint16;
 	mem: case magic of {
-		267  -> i32           : MEM_INFO32;
+		267  -> i32           : Mem_Info32;
-		268  -> i64           : MEM_INFO64;
+		268  -> i64           : Mem_Info64;
 		default -> InvalidPEFile : empty;
 	};
 	loader_flags            : uint32;
 	number_of_rva_and_sizes : uint32;
-	rvas					: IMAGE_RVAS(number_of_rva_and_sizes);
+	rvas			: RVAS(number_of_rva_and_sizes);
 } &byteorder=littleendian &length=len;
 
-type MEM_INFO32 = record {
+type Mem_Info32 = record {
 	size_of_stack_reserve : uint32;
 	size_of_stack_commit  : uint32;
 	size_of_heap_reserve  : uint32;
 	size_of_heap_commit   : uint32;
 } &byteorder=littleendian &length=16;
 
-type MEM_INFO64 = record {
+type Mem_Info64 = record {
 	size_of_stack_reserve : uint64;
 	size_of_stack_commit  : uint64;
 	size_of_heap_reserve  : uint64;
 	size_of_heap_commit   : uint64;
 } &byteorder=littleendian &length=32;
 
-type IMAGE_SECTIONS(num: uint16) = record {
+type RVAS(num: uint32) = record {
-	sections : IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER[num];
+	rvas : RVA[num];
-} &length=num*40;
+};
 
-type IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER = record {
+type RVA = record {
+	virtual_address : uint32;
+	size		: uint32;
+} &let {
+	proc: bool = $context.connection.proc_rva(this);
+} &length=8;
+
+type Section_Headers(num: uint16) = record {
+	sections : Section_Header[num];
+} &let {
+	length: uint32 = num*40;
+} &length=length;
+
+type Section_Header = record {
 	name                      : bytestring &length=8;
 	virtual_size              : uint32;
 	virtual_addr              : uint32;
@@ -118,31 +146,214 @@ type IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER = record {
 	non_used_num_of_relocs    : uint16;
 	non_used_num_of_line_nums : uint16;
 	characteristics           : uint32;
+} &let {
+	proc: bool = $context.connection.proc_section(this);
 } &byteorder=littleendian &length=40;
 
+## The BinPAC padding type doens't work here.
 
-type IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY = record {
+type Padding(length: uint32) = record {
-	virtual_address : uint32;
+	blah: bytestring &length=length &transient;
-	size            : uint16;
 };
 
+## Support for parsing the .idata section
+
 type IMAGE_IMPORT_DIRECTORY = record {
 	rva_import_lookup_table : uint32;
 	time_date_stamp         : uint32;
 	forwarder_chain         : uint32;
 	rva_module_name         : uint32;
 	rva_import_addr_table   : uint32;
+} &let {
+	is_null: bool = rva_module_name == 0;
+	proc: bool = $context.connection.proc_image_import_directory(this);
+} &length=20;
+
+type IMPORT_LOOKUP_ATTRS = record {
+	attrs: uint32;
+} &let {
+	is_null: bool = attrs == 0;
+} &length=4;
+
+type IMPORT_LOOKUP_TABLE = record {
+	attrs: IMPORT_LOOKUP_ATTRS[] &until($element.is_null);
+} &let {
+	proc: bool = $context.connection.proc_import_lookup_table(this);
 };
 
-type IMAGE_RVAS(num: uint32) = record {
+#type null_terminated_string = RE/[^\x00]+\x00/;
-	rvas : IMAGE_RVA[num];
+type null_terminated_string = RE/[A-Za-z0-9.]+\x00/;
-} &length=num*8;
 
-type IMAGE_RVA = record {
+type IMPORT_ENTRY(is_module: bool, pad_align: uint8) = case is_module of {
-	virtual_address : uint32;
+	true  -> module: IMPORT_MODULE(pad_align);
-	size			: uint32;
+	false -> hint:   IMPORT_HINT(pad_align);
-} &length=8;
+};
-
+
-type DATA_SECTIONS = record {
+type IMPORT_MODULE(pad_align: uint8) = record {
-	blah: uint8;
+	pad: bytestring &length=pad_align;
+	name: null_terminated_string;	
+} &let {
+	proc: bool = $context.connection.proc_import_module(this);
+};
+
+type IMPORT_HINT(pad_align: uint8) = record {
+	pad: bytestring &length=pad_align;
+	index: uint16;
+	name: null_terminated_string;
+} &let {
+	proc: bool = $context.connection.proc_import_hint(this);
+	last: bool = sizeof(name) == 0;
+};
+
+type IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE = record {
+	directory_table : IMAGE_IMPORT_DIRECTORY[] &until $element.is_null;
+	lookup_tables   : IMPORT_LOOKUP_TABLE[] &until $context.connection.get_num_imports() <= 0;
+	hint_table	: IMPORT_ENTRY($context.connection.get_next_hint_type(), $context.connection.get_next_hint_align())[] &until($context.connection.imports_done());
+} &let {
+	proc: bool = $context.connection.proc_iat(this);
+};
+
+refine connection MockConnection += {
+	%member{
+		uint8 rvas_seen_;
+		uint8 num_imports_;
+		uint32 rva_offset_;
+
+		bool has_import_table_;
+		uint32 import_table_va_;
+		uint32 import_table_rva_;
+		uint32 import_table_len_;
+		vector<uint32> imports_per_module_;
+		uint32 next_hint_index_;
+		uint8 next_hint_align_;
+		bool next_hint_is_module_;
+
+		bool has_export_table_;
+		uint32 export_table_va_;
+		uint32 export_table_rva_;
+	%}
+
+	%init{
+		rvas_seen_ = 0;
+		rva_offset_ = 0;
+		num_imports_ = -1;
+		has_import_table_ = false;
+		has_export_table_ = false;
+
+		next_hint_is_module_ = true;
+		next_hint_index_ = 0;
+		next_hint_align_ = 0;
+	%}
+
+	function proc_rva(r: RVA): bool
+		%{
+		if ( rvas_seen_ == 1 )
+			{
+			has_import_table_ = ${r.virtual_address} > 0;
+			if ( has_import_table_ ) {
+				import_table_rva_ = ${r.virtual_address};
+				import_table_len_ = ${r.size};
+				}
+			}
+		if ( rvas_seen_ == 2 )
+			{
+			has_export_table_ = ${r.virtual_address} > 0;
+			if ( has_export_table_ )
+				export_table_rva_ = ${r.virtual_address};
+			}
+		++rvas_seen_;
+		return true;
+		%}
+
+	function proc_section(h: Section_Header): bool
+		%{
+		if ( has_import_table_ && ${h.virtual_addr} == import_table_rva_ ){
+			printf("Found import table %d\n", ${h.ptr_to_raw_data});
+			rva_offset_ = ${h.virtual_addr} - ${h.ptr_to_raw_data};
+
+			import_table_va_ = ${h.ptr_to_raw_data};
+			get_import_table_addr();
+			}
+		if ( has_export_table_ && ${h.virtual_addr} == export_table_rva_ )
+			export_table_va_ = ${h.ptr_to_raw_data};
+		return true;
+		%}
+
+	function proc_image_import_directory(i: IMAGE_IMPORT_DIRECTORY): bool
+		%{
+		num_imports_++;
+		return true;
+		%}
+
+	function proc_iat(i: IMPORT_ADDRESS_TABLE): bool
+		%{
+		printf("IAT processed\n");
+		return true;
+		%}
+
+	function get_import_table_addr(): uint32
+		%{
+		return has_import_table_ ? import_table_va_ : 0;
+		%}
+
+	function get_import_table_len(): uint32
+		%{
+		return has_import_table_ ? import_table_len_ : 0;
+		%}
+
+	function get_rva_offset(): uint32
+		%{
+		return rva_offset_;
+		%}
+
+	function get_num_imports(): uint8
+		%{
+		return num_imports_;
+		%}		
+
+	function get_next_hint_align(): uint8
+		%{
+		return next_hint_align_;
+		%}		
+
+	function proc_import_lookup_table(t: IMPORT_LOOKUP_TABLE): bool
+		%{
+		--num_imports_;
+		imports_per_module_.push_back(${t.attrs}->size());
+		return true;
+		%}		
+
+	function get_next_hint_type(): bool
+		%{
+		if ( next_hint_is_module_ )
+			{
+			next_hint_is_module_ = false;
+			return true;
+			}
+		if ( --imports_per_module_[next_hint_index_] == 0)
+			{
+			++next_hint_index_;
+			return true;
+			}
+		return false;
+		%}
+
+	function imports_done(): bool
+		%{
+		return next_hint_index_ == imports_per_module_.size();
+		%}
+
+	function proc_import_hint(h: IMPORT_HINT): bool
+		%{
+		printf("        Imported function '%s'\n", ${h.name}.data());
+		next_hint_align_ = ${h.name}.length() % 2;
+		return true;
+		%}
+
+	function proc_import_module(m: IMPORT_MODULE): bool
+		%{
+		printf("Imported module '%s'\n", ${m.name}.data());
+		next_hint_align_ = ${m.name}.length() % 2;
+		return true;
+		%}
 };

src/file_analysis/analyzer/pe/pe.pac

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ connection MockConnection(bro_analyzer: BroFileAnalyzer) {
 %include pe-file.pac
 
 flow File {
-	flowunit = TheFile withcontext(connection, this);
+	flowunit = PE_File withcontext(connection, this);
 }
  
 %include pe-analyzer.pac