* origin/topic/jsiwek/dns-improvements:
Rewrite DNS state tracking which matches queries and replies.
Change dns.log to include only standard DNS queries.
Improve DNS analysis.
* origin/topic/jdopheid/bro_documentation:
Updates to httpmonitor and mimestats documentation.
Updates to Logs and Cluster documentation
Updates to Bro IDS documentation
BIT-1127 #merged
* origin/topic/jsiwek/tcp-improvements:
Add script to detect filtered TCP traces, addresses BIT-1119.
BIT-1119 #merged
If we could only disable an event handler dynamically ...
If reading a trace file w/ only TCP control packets, a warning is
emitted to suggest the 'detect_filtered_traces' option if the user
doesn't desire Bro to report missing TCP segments for such a trace file.
* origin/topic/jdopheid/bro/edits_to_installation_and_getting_started:
Added some grammar and spelling corrections to Installation and Quick Start Guide.
Minor grammar edits to Installation and Quick Start pages
BIT-1123 #merged
* origin/topic/jsiwek/http-file-id-caching:
Revert use of HTTP file ID caching for gaps range request content.
Extend file analysis API to allow file ID caching, adapt HTTP to use it.
BIT-1125 #merged
The previous method of matching queries with replies was still
unreliable in cases where the reply contains no answers. The new code
also takes extra measures to avoid pending state growing too large in
cases where the condition to match a query with a corresponding reply is
never met, but yet DNS messages continue to be exchanged over the same
connection 5-tuple (preventing cleanup of the pending state).
This allows an analyzer to either provide file IDs associated with some
file content or to cache a file ID that was already determined by
script-layer logic so that subsequent calls to the file analysis
interface can bypass costly detours through script-layer. This can
yield a decent performance improvement for analyzers that are able to
take advantage of it and deal with streaming content (like HTTP).
* origin/topic/jsiwek/tcp-improvements:
Fix file_over_new_connection event to trigger when entire file is missed.
Improve TCP connection size reporting for half-open connections.
Improve gap reporting in TCP connections that never see data.
Improve TCP FIN retransmission handling.
BIT-1119
The scope of dns.log is now only standard queries (OPCODE == 0). Other
kinds of queries (e.g. inverse query) were not handled correctly and
could interfere with the state tracking of the default DNS scripts.
- Fix parsing of empty question sections (when QDCOUNT == 0). In this
case, the DNS parser would extract two 2-byte fields for use in either
"dns_query_reply" or "dns_rejected" events (dependent on value of
RCODE) as qclass and qtype parameters. This is not correct, because
such fields don't actually exist in the DNS message format when
QDCOUNT is 0. As a result, these events are no longer raised when
there's an empty question section. Scripts that depends on checking
for an empty question section can do that in the "dns_message" event.
- Add a new "dns_unknown_reply" event, for when Bro does not know how
to fully parse a particular resource record type. This helps fix a
problem in the default DNS scripts where the logic to complete
request-reply pair matching doesn't work because it's waiting on more
RR events to complete the reply. i.e. it expects ANCOUNT number of
dns_*_reply events and will wait until it gets that many before
completing a request-reply pair and logging it to dns.log. This could
cause bogus replies to match a previous request if they happen to
share a DNS transaction ID.
The event now really returns the extension. If openssl supports printing
it, it is converted into the openssl ascii output.
The output does not always look pretty because it can contain newlines.
New event syntax:
event x509_extension(c: connection, is_orig: bool, cert:X509, extension: X509_extension_info)
Example output for extension:
[name=X509v3 Extended Key Usage,
short_name=extendedKeyUsage,
oid=2.5.29.37,
critical=F,
value=TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication]
[name=X509v3 Certificate Policies,
short_name=certificatePolicies,
oid=2.5.29.32,
critical=F,
value=Policy: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6449.1.2.1.3.4^J CPS: https://secure.comodo.com/CPS^J]
If a file is nothing but gaps (e.g. due to missing/dropped packets), Bro
can sometimes detect a file is supposed to have been present and never
saw any of its content, but failed to raise file_over_new_connection
events for it. This was mostly apparent because the tx_hosts/rx_hosts
fields in files.log would not be populated in such cases (but are now
with this change).
If TCP endpoint A and B are synchronized at some point, but A
closes/aborts/crashes and B goes on without knowledge of it and then A
tries to re-synchronize, Bro could end up seeing something like
(sequence numbers made up):
A: SYN 100
B: ACK 500
A: RST 500
The final sequence number of A, in this case, is not useful in the
context of determining the number of data bytes sent by A, so Bro now
reports that as 0 (where before it could often be misleadingly large).
The previous behavior was to accomodate SYN/FIN/RST-filtered traces by
not reporting missing data (via the content_gap event) for such
connections. The new behavior always reports gaps for connections that
are established and terminate normally, but sequence numbers indicate
that all data packets of the connection were missed. The behavior can
be reverted by redef'ing "detect_filtered_trace".
In the case multiple FIN packets are seen from a TCP endpoint (e.g.
when one is retransmitted), only the first counted towards a byte in the
sequence space. This could cause a subsequent FIN packet to induce an
incorrect wrap around in the sequence numbers (e.g. the retransmitted
FIN packet now is one sequence number behind the the first) and
misleadingly large connection sizes. The change is to always treat a
FIN packet as counting one byte in to the sequence space.
When an anonymoys function was defined inside an initialization
context, that context transfered over to the function body and could
lead to spurious error messages.
* origin/topic/jsiwek/review-rafael-bro-manual-changes:
Add unit tests for new Bro Manual docs.
Reformat line width of some docs (i.e. `fmt -72`).
Pass over doc xref links and linking style.
New Bro Manual Development Edition and basic.css to fix btest output overflow problem (Update 1).
BIT-1118 #merged
