This commit fixes three issues with Zeek's Modbus message logging:
1 - Some exception responses (e.g., READ_COILS_EXCEPTION) are logged
twice: once without and once with the exception message.
2 - Some exception responses (e.g., PROGRAM_484_EXCEPTION) are not
logged.
3 - Some known but reserved function codes (e.g., PROGRAM_UNITY) are
logged as unk-xxx (e.g., unk-90), while it would be possible to
log their known name.
To address these inconsistencies, the modbus parser has been updated
to parse all exception responses (i.e., all responses where the MSB
of the function code is set) using the already defined Exception
message.
Also, the Modbus main.zeek script has been updated to consistently
demand logging exception responses to the specialized
modbus_exception event, rather than logging some exception responses
in the modbus_message event and others in the modbus_exception event.
Finally, the main.zeek script has been updated to make sure that
for every known function code, the corresponding exception code was
also present, and the enumeration of known function codes in
consts.zeek has been expanded.
Closes#3984
This adds a protocol parser for the PostgreSQL protocol and a new
postgresql.log similar to the existing mysql.log.
This should be considered preliminary and hopefully during 7.1 and 7.2
with feedback from the community, we can improve on the events and logs.
Even if most PostgreSQL communication is encrypted in the real-world, this
will minimally allow monitoring of the SSLRequest and hand off further
analysis to the SSL analyzer.
This originates from github.com/awelzel/spicy-postgresql, with lots of
polishing happening in the past two days.
The current implementation would only log, if the password contains a
colon, the part before the first colon (e.g., the password
`password:password` would be logged as `password`).
A test has been added to confirm the expected behaviour.
It turns out that, for probably a long time, we have reported an
incorrect version when parsing an SSLv2 client hello. We always reported
this as SSLv2, no matter which version the client hello actually
contained.
This bug probably went unnoticed for a long time, as SSLv2 is
essentially unused nowadays, and as this field does not show up in the
default logs.
This was found due to a baseline difference when writing the Spicy SSL
analyzer.
* origin/topic/johanna/ssl-history-also-for-sslv2-not-only-for-things-that-use-the-more-modern-handshake:
Make ssl_history work for SSLv2 handshakes/connections
* origin/topic/vern/zam-regularization: (33 commits)
simpler and more robust identification of function parameters for AST profiling
fixes to limit AST traversal in the face of recursive types
address some script optimization compiler warnings under Linux
fix for -O C++ construction of variable names that use multiple module namespaces
fix for script optimization of "opaque" values that are run-time constants
fix for script optimization of nested switch statements
script optimization fix for complex "in" expressions in conditionals
updates to typos allow-list reflecting ZAM regularization changes
BTest updates for ZAM regularization changes
convert new ZAM operations to use typed operands
complete migration of ZAM to use only public ZVal methods
"-O validate-ZAM" option to validate generated ZAM instructions
internal option to suppress control-flow optimization
exposing some functionality for greater flexibility in structuring run-time execution
rework ZAM compilation of type switches to leverage value switches
add tracking of control flow information
factoring of ZAM operation specifications into separate files
updates to ZAM operations / gen-zam regularization, other than the operations themselves
type-checking fix for vector-of-string operations
ZVal constructor for booleans
...
This reworks the parser such that COM_CHANGE_USER switches the
connection back into the CONNECTION_PHASE so that we can remove the
EXPECT_AUTH_SWITCH special case in the COMMAND_PHASE. Adds two pcaps
produced with Python that actually do COM_CHANGE_USER as it seems
not possible from the MySQL CLI.
It turns out that the ssl_history field never was populated with C/S for
SSLv2 connections, or connections using the SSLv2 handshake. In our
testcases, the latter is especially common - with connections up to TLS1
using the old SSLv2 client hello for backwards compatibility.
This change resolves this issue. As the history is not by default
enabled in a lot of locations, baseline impact is minor.
Initial fuzzing caused a bind response to arrive before a bind request,
resulting in an unset field expression error:
expression error in base/protocols/ldap/main.zeek, line 270: field value missing (LDAP::m$opcode)
Prevent this by ensuring m$opcode is set and raising instead.
PCAP was produced with a local OpenLDAP server configured to support StartTLS.
This puts the Zeek calls into a separate ldap_zeek.spicy file/module
to separate it from LDAP.
A user reported being confused about the fuid association of subsequent
FTP commands when a data transfer has completed. It seems reasonable to
unset fuid upon logging a FTP command which had a fuid.
The current behavior results in the PORT or PASV commands after a RETR or STOR
to have the fuid of the prior file transfer. Similarly, any CWD or DEL commands
following a file transfer will unnecessarily be logged with the fuid of the
prior file transfer.
This tickles the baselines for the private testing PCAP a lot, primarily
because there data connections in that pcap are never established properly.
E.g, the fuids FzDzid1Dxm9srVKHXf and FEfYX73q5C6GEQZXX9 have been re-used
for multiple commands.
This may look like we're losing information, but the fuids vanishing
in the normal btests belong to a LIST command that isn't logged by
default into ftp.log. If it was, the fuid would be attached to it.
Seem reasonable give we log the server SCID. Interestingly, the Chromium
examples actually have zero length (empty) source connection IDs. I wonder
if that's part of their "protocol ossification avoidance" effort.
Don't log them, they are random and arbitrary in the normal case. Users
can do the following to log them if wanted.
redef += WebSocket::Info$client_key += { &log };
redef += WebSocket::Info$server_accept += { &log };
This adds a new WebSocket analyzer that is enabled with the HTTP upgrade
mechanism introduced previously. It is a first implementation in BinPac with
manual chunking of frame payload. Configuration of the analyzer is sketched
via the new websocket_handshake() event and a configuration BiF called
WebSocket::__configure_analyzer(). In short, script land collects WebSocket
related HTTP headers and can forward these to the analyzer to change its
parsing behavior at websocket_handshake() time. For now, however, there's
no actual logic that would change behavior based on agreed upon extensions
exchanged via HTTP headers (e.g. frame compression). WebSocket::Configure()
simply attaches a PIA_TCP analyzer to the WebSocket analyzer for dynamic
protocol detection (or a custom analyzer if set). The added pcaps show this
in action for tunneled ssh, http and https using wstunnel. One test pcap is
Broker's WebSocket traffic from our own test suite, the other is the
Jupyter websocket traffic from the ticket/discussion.
This commit further adds a basic websocket.log that aggregates the WebSocket
specific headers (Sec-WebSocket-*) headers into a single log.
Closes#3424
Skimming through the RFC, the previous approach of having containers for most
fields seems unfounded for normal protocol operation. The new weirds could just
as well be considered protocol violations. Outside of duplicated or missed data
they just shouldn't happen for well-behaved client/server behavior.
Additionally, with non-conformant traffic it would be trivial to cause
unbounded state growth and immense log record sizes.
Unfortunately, things have become a bit clunky now.
Closes#3504
The SMB::State$recent_files field is meant to have expiring entries.
However, due to usage of &default=string_set(), the &read_expire
attribute is not respected causing unbounded state growth. Replace
&default=string_set() with &default=set().
Thanks to ya-sato on Slack for reporting!
Related: zeek/zeek-docs#179, #3513.
Update cipher consts.
Furthermore some past updates have been applied to scriptland, but it
was not considered that some of these also have to be applied to binpac
code, to be able to correcly parse the ServerKeyExchange message.
(As a side-note - this was discovered due to a test discrepancy with the
Spicy parser)
This commit adds a multitude of new extension types that were added in
the last few years; it also adds grease values to extensions, curves,
and ciphersuites.
Furthermore, it adds a test that contains a encrypted-client-hello
key-exchange (which uses several extension types that we do not have in
our baseline so far).
The ssl_history field may grow unbounded (e.g., ssl_alert event). Prevent this
by capping using a configurable limit (default 100) and raise a weird once reached.
Previously, seq was computed as the result of |pending_commands|+1. This
opened the possibility to override queued commands, as well as logging
the same pending ftp reply multiple times.
For example, when commands 1, 2, 3 are pending, command 1 may be dequeued,
but the incoming command then receives seq 3 and overrides the already
pending command 3. The second scenario happens when ftp_reply() selected
command 3 as pending for logging, but is then followed by many ftp_request()
events. This resulted in command 3's response being logged for every
following ftp_request() over and over again.
Avoid both scenarios by tracking the command sequence as an absolute counter.
* origin/topic/bbannier/issue-3234:
Introduce dedicated `LDAP::Info`
Remove redundant storing of protocol in LDAP logs
Use LDAP `RemovalHook` instead of implementing `connection_state_remove`
Tidy up LDAP code by using local references
Pluralize container names in LDAP types
Move LDAP script constants to their own file
Name `LDAP::Message` and `LDAP::Search` `*Info`
Make ports for LDAP analyzers fully configurable
Require have-spicy for tests which log spicy-ldap information
Fix LDAP analyzer setup for when Spicy analyzers are disabled
Bump zeek-testing-private
Integrate spicy-ldap test suite
Move spicy-ldap into Zeek protocol analyzer tree
Explicitly use all of spicy-ldap's modules
Explicitly list `asn1.spicy` as spicy-ldap source
Remove uses of `zeek` module in spicy-ldap
Fix typos in spicy-ldap
Remove project configuration files in spicy-ldap
Integrate spicy-ldap into build
Import zeek/spicy-ldap@57b5eff988
