While we support initializing records via coercion from an expression
list, e.g.,
local x: X = [$x1=1, $x2=2];
this can sometimes obscure the code to readers, e.g., when assigning to
value declared and typed elsewhere. The language runtime has a similar
overhead since instead of just constructing a known type it needs to
check at runtime that the coercion from the expression list is valid;
this can be slower than just writing the readible code in the first
place, see #4559.
With this patch we use explicit construction, e.g.,
local x = X($x1=1, $x2=2);
* jeff-bb/patch-2:
Log raw keyboard value on best guess
Avoid excessive fmt calls, return default behavior on unknown
"Best Guess" unknown keyboard / language variants
Using "in" to query the language const. This also handles the case of not having a best guess and continue using the existing behavior.
Given
keyboard_layout = 1033 (0x0409), "keyboard-English - United States"
keyboard_layout = 66569 (0x00010409), "keyboard-English - United States (Best Guess)"
keyboard_layout = 12345 (0x3039), "keyboard-12345"
If the lookup table does not have an entry, it will just log as the raw decimal language/keyboard code. With this change, if we do not have an entry in the lookup table, we'll look at the low order / 4 least significant bits to see if we have a match. The high order / 4 most significant bits are flags/modifiers to the base language/keyboard code. We'll append that it is a "Best Guess"
(This is my first attempt at Zeek scripting, apologies upfront if I'm missing obvious language features. I feel like the const language lookup should return a success/fail return code that we would key off of, but unsure how to accomplish that so instead went for string matching on value in == value out).
Introduce two new events for analyzer confirmation and analyzer violation
reporting. The current analyzer_confirmation and analyzer_violation
events assume connection objects and analyzer ids are available which
is not always the case. We're already passing aid=0 for packet analyzers
and there's not currently a way to report violations from file analyzers
using analyzer_violation, for example.
These new events use an extensible Info record approach so that additional
(optional) information can be added later without changing the signature.
It would allow for per analyzer extensions to the info records to pass
analyzer specific info to script land. It's not clear that this would be
a good idea, however.
The previous analyzer_confirmation and analyzer_violation events
continue to exist, but are deprecated and will be removed with Zeek 6.1.
This adds a "policy" hook into the logging framework's streams and
filters to replace the existing log filter predicates. The hook
signature is as follows:
hook(rec: any, id: Log::ID, filter: Log::Filter);
The logging manager invokes hooks on each log record. Hooks can veto
log records via a break, and modify them if necessary. Log filters
inherit the stream-level hook, but can override or remove the hook as
needed.
The distribution's existing log streams now come with pre-defined
hooks that users can add handlers to. Their name is standardized as
"log_policy" by convention, with additional suffixes when a module
provides multiple streams. The following adds a handler to the Conn
module's default log policy hook:
hook Conn::log_policy(rec: Conn::Info, id: Log::ID, filter: Log::Filter)
{
if ( some_veto_reason(rec) )
break;
}
By default, this handler will get invoked for any log filter
associated with the Conn::LOG stream.
The existing predicates are deprecated for removal in 4.1 but continue
to work.
This adds two new functions: `Conn::register_removal_hook()` and
`Conn::unregister_removal_hook()` for registering a hook function to be
called back during `connection_state_remove`. The benefit of using hook
callback approach is better scalability: the overhead of unrelated
protocols having to dispatch no-op `connection_state_remove` handlers is
avoided.
- Squashed the original commit set
- Cleaned up formatting
- Fixed register_for_ports() for right RDPEUDP analyzer
* topic/ak/rdpeudp:
Add RDP over UDP analyzer
And switch Zeek's base scripts over to using it in place of
"connection_state_remove". The difference between the two is
that "connection_state_remove" is raised for all events while
"successful_connection_remove" excludes TCP connections that were never
established (just SYN packets). There can be performance benefits
to this change for some use-cases.
There's also a new event called ``connection_successful`` and a new
``connection`` record field named "successful" to help indicate this new
property of connections.
* origin/topic/vlad/rdp_bluekeep:
RDP: Update existing baselines with new client_channels field
RDP: Add parsing and logging of channels requested by the client. Can determine capabilities requested by the client, as well as attacks such as CVE-2019-0708
This makes it much easier for protocols where the mime type is known in
advance like, for example, TLS. We now do no longer have to perform deep
script-level magic.
* origin/topic/seth/rdp: (31 commits)
Improved transition into SSL/TLS from RDP.
Fixes tests in RDP branch.
add a special case to the X509 code that deals with RDP certificates.
A few more changes to handling encryption in RDP.
Adds some comments and fixes a broxygen warning.
Fixes another optional part of an RDP unit.
Support RDP negotiation requests optionally and support zero length cookies.
Changed UTF-16 to UTF-8 conversion to be more lenient.
Fixed an issue with parse failure on an optional field.
Removing a stray printf from RDP analyzer.
Another big RDP update.
New script to add a field to rdp.log when the connection is upgraded to SSL.
Huge updates to the RDP analyzer from Josh Liburdi.
FreeRDP test trace showing SSL encryption -- RDP analyzer does not currently handle this and SSL analyzer does not identify it either
Wireshark test trace for native encryption -- generates a binpac error
Delete RDP-004.pcap
Delete nla_win7_win2k8r2.pcap
Update dpd.sig
Fixed typo
Added check for connection existence
...
BIT-1340 #merged
- New fields for certificate type, number of certificates,
if certificates are permanent on the server, and the selected
security protocol.
- Fixed some issues with X.509 certificate handling over RDP
(the event handler wasn't sufficiently constrained).
- Better detection of and transition into encrypted mode. No more
binpac parse failures from the test traces anymore!
- Some event name clean up and new events.
- X.509 Certificate chains are now handled correctly (was only grabbing
a single certificate).
- More data pulled into scriptland.
- Logs expanded with client screen resolution and desired color depth.
- Values in UTF-16 on the wire are converted to UTF-8 before being
sent to scriptland.
- If the RDP turns into SSL records, we now pass data that appears
to be SSL to the PIA analyzer.
- If RDP uses native encryption with X.509 certs we pass those
certs to the files framework and the base scripts pass them forward
to the X.509 analyzer.
- Lots of cleanup and adjustment to fit the documented protocol
a bit better.
- Cleaned up the DPD signatures.
- Moved to flowunit instead of datagram.
- Added tests.
