zeek/src/file_analysis/Manager.h
Seth Hall 38dbba7622 More file reassembly work.
- The reassembly behavior can be modified per-file by enabling or
   disabling the reassembler and/or modifying the size of the reassembly
   buffer.

 - Changed the file extraction analyzer to use the stream to avoid
   issues with the chunk based approach not immediately triggering
   the file_new event due to mime-type detection delay.  Early chunks
   frequently ended up lost before.

 - Generally things are working now and I'd consider this in testing.
2014-01-05 04:58:01 -05:00

328 lines
12 KiB
C++

// See the file "COPYING" in the main distribution directory for copyright.
#ifndef FILE_ANALYSIS_MANAGER_H
#define FILE_ANALYSIS_MANAGER_H
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include "Net.h"
#include "Conn.h"
#include "Val.h"
#include "Analyzer.h"
#include "Timer.h"
#include "EventHandler.h"
#include "File.h"
#include "FileTimer.h"
#include "Component.h"
#include "Tag.h"
#include "plugin/ComponentManager.h"
#include "analyzer/Tag.h"
#include "file_analysis/file_analysis.bif.h"
namespace file_analysis {
/**
* Main entry point for interacting with file analysis.
*/
class Manager : public plugin::ComponentManager<Tag, Component> {
public:
/**
* Constructor.
*/
Manager();
/**
* Destructor. Times out any currently active file analyses.
*/
~Manager();
/**
* First-stage initializion of the manager. This is called early on
* during Bro's initialization, before any scripts are processed.
*/
void InitPreScript();
/**
* Second-stage initialization of the manager. This is called late
* during Bro's initialization after any scripts are processed.
*/
void InitPostScript();
/**
* Times out any active file analysis to prepare for shutdown.
*/
void Terminate();
/**
* Creates a file identifier from a unique file handle string.
* @param handle a unique string which identifies a single file.
* @return a prettified MD5 hash of \a handle, truncated to *bits_per_uid* bits.
*/
string HashHandle(const string& handle) const;
/**
* Take in a unique file handle string to identify next piece of
* incoming file data/information.
* @param handle a unique string which identifies a single file.
*/
void SetHandle(const string& handle);
/**
* Pass in non-sequential file data.
* @param data pointer to start of a chunk of file data.
* @param len number of bytes in the data chunk.
* @param offset number of bytes from start of file that data chunk occurs.
* @param tag network protocol over which the file data is transferred.
* @param conn network connection over which the file data is transferred.
* @param is_orig true if the file is being sent from connection originator
* or false if is being sent in the opposite direction.
*/
void DataIn(const u_char* data, uint64 len, uint64 offset,
analyzer::Tag tag, Connection* conn, bool is_orig);
/**
* Pass in sequential file data.
* @param data pointer to start of a chunk of file data.
* @param len number of bytes in the data chunk.
* @param tag network protocol over which the file data is transferred.
* @param conn network connection over which the file data is transferred.
* @param is_orig true if the file is being sent from connection originator
* or false if is being sent in the opposite direction.
*/
void DataIn(const u_char* data, uint64 len, analyzer::Tag tag,
Connection* conn, bool is_orig);
/**
* Pass in sequential file data from external source (e.g. input framework).
* @param data pointer to start of a chunk of file data.
* @param len number of bytes in the data chunk.
* @param file_id an identifier for the file (usually a hash of \a source).
* @param source uniquely identifies the file and should also describe
* in human-readable form where the file input is coming from (e.g.
* a local file path).
*/
void DataIn(const u_char* data, uint64 len, const string& file_id,
const string& source);
/**
* Signal the end of file data regardless of which direction it is being
* sent over the connection.
* @param tag network protocol over which the file data is transferred.
* @param conn network connection over which the file data is transferred.
*/
void EndOfFile(analyzer::Tag tag, Connection* conn);
/**
* Signal the end of file data being transferred over a connection in
* a particular direction.
* @param tag network protocol over which the file data is transferred.
* @param conn network connection over which the file data is transferred.
*/
void EndOfFile(analyzer::Tag tag, Connection* conn, bool is_orig);
/**
* Signal the end of file data being transferred using the file identifier.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
*/
void EndOfFile(const string& file_id);
/**
* Signal a gap in the file data stream.
* @param offset number of bytes in to file at which missing chunk starts.
* @param len length in bytes of the missing chunk of file data.
* @param tag network protocol over which the file data is transferred.
* @param conn network connection over which the file data is transferred.
* @param is_orig true if the file is being sent from connection originator
* or false if is being sent in the opposite direction.
*/
void Gap(uint64 offset, uint64 len, analyzer::Tag tag, Connection* conn,
bool is_orig);
/**
* Provide the expected number of bytes that comprise a file.
* @param size the number of bytes in the full file.
* @param tag network protocol over which the file data is transferred.
* @param conn network connection over which the file data is transferred.
* @param is_orig true if the file is being sent from connection originator
* or false if is being sent in the opposite direction.
*/
void SetSize(uint64 size, analyzer::Tag tag, Connection* conn,
bool is_orig);
/**
* Starts ignoring a file, which will finally be removed from internal
* mappings on EOF or TIMEOUT.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @return false if file identifier did not map to anything, else true.
*/
bool IgnoreFile(const string& file_id);
/**
* Set's an inactivity threshold for the file.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @param interval the amount of time in which no activity is seen for
* the file identified by \a file_id that will cause the file
* to be considered stale, timed out, and then resource reclaimed.
* @return false if file identifier did not map to anything, else true.
*/
bool SetTimeoutInterval(const string& file_id, double interval) const;
/**
* Enable the reassembler for a file.
*/
bool EnableReassembly(const string& file_id);
/**
* Disable the reassembler for a file.
*/
bool DisableReassembly(const string& file_id);
/**
* Set the reassembly for a file in bytes.
*/
bool SetReassemblyBuffer(const string& file_id, uint64 max);
/**
* Sets a limit on the maximum size allowed for extracting the file
* to local disk;
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @param args a \c AnalyzerArgs value which describes a file analyzer,
* which should be a file extraction analyzer.
* @param n the new extraction limit, in bytes.
* @return false if file identifier and analyzer did not map to anything,
* else true.
*/
bool SetExtractionLimit(const string& file_id, RecordVal* args,
uint64 n) const;
/**
* Queue attachment of an analzer to the file identifier. Multiple
* analyzers of a given type can be attached per file identifier at a time
* as long as the arguments differ.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @param tag the analyzer tag of the file analyzer to add.
* @param args a \c AnalyzerArgs value which describes a file analyzer.
* @return false if the analyzer failed to be instantiated, else true.
*/
bool AddAnalyzer(const string& file_id, file_analysis::Tag tag,
RecordVal* args) const;
/**
* Queue removal of an analyzer for a given file identifier.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @param tag the analyzer tag of the file analyzer to remove.
* @param args a \c AnalyzerArgs value which describes a file analyzer.
* @return true if the analyzer is active at the time of call, else false.
*/
bool RemoveAnalyzer(const string& file_id, file_analysis::Tag tag,
RecordVal* args) const;
/**
* Tells whether analysis for a file is active or ignored.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @return whether the file mapped to \a file_id is being ignored.
*/
bool IsIgnored(const string& file_id);
/**
* Instantiates a new file analyzer instance for the file.
* @param tag The file analyzer's tag.
* @param args The file analzer argument/option values.
* @param f The file analzer is to be associated with.
* @return The new analyzer instance or null if tag is invalid.
*/
Analyzer* InstantiateAnalyzer(Tag tag, RecordVal* args, File* f) const;
protected:
friend class FileTimer;
typedef set<string> IDSet;
typedef map<string, File*> IDMap;
/**
* Create a new file to be analyzed or retrieve an existing one.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @param conn network connection, if any, over which the file is
* transferred.
* @param tag network protocol, if any, over which the file is transferred.
* @param is_orig true if the file is being sent from connection originator
* or false if is being sent in the opposite direction (or if it
* this file isn't related to a connection).
* @param update_conn whether we need to update connection-related field
* in the \c fa_file record value associated with the file.
* @return the File object mapped to \a file_id or a null pointer if
* analysis is being ignored for the associated file. An File
* object may be created if a mapping doesn't exist, and if it did
* exist, the activity time is refreshed along with any
* connection-related fields.
*/
File* GetFile(const string& file_id, Connection* conn = 0,
analyzer::Tag tag = analyzer::Tag::Error,
bool is_orig = false, bool update_conn = true);
/**
* Try to retrieve a file that's being analyzed, using its identifier/hash.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @return the File object mapped to \a file_id, or a null pointer if no
* mapping exists.
*/
File* LookupFile(const string& file_id) const;
/**
* Evaluate timeout policy for a file and remove the File object mapped to
* \a file_id if needed.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @param is_termination whether the Manager (and probably Bro) is in a
* terminating state. If true, then the timeout cannot be postponed.
*/
void Timeout(const string& file_id, bool is_terminating = ::terminating);
/**
* Immediately remove file_analysis::File object associated with \a file_id.
* @param file_id the file identifier/hash.
* @return false if file id string did not map to anything, else true.
*/
bool RemoveFile(const string& file_id);
/**
* Sets #current_file_id to a hash of a unique file handle string based on
* what the \c get_file_handle event derives from the connection params.
* Event queue is flushed so that we can get the handle value immediately.
* @param tag network protocol over which the file is transferred.
* @param conn network connection over which the file is transferred.
* @param is_orig true if the file is being sent from connection originator
* or false if is being sent in the opposite direction.
*/
void GetFileHandle(analyzer::Tag tag, Connection* c, bool is_orig);
/**
* Check if analysis is available for files transferred over a given
* network protocol.
* @param tag the network protocol over which files can be transferred and
* analyzed by the file analysis framework.
* @return whether file analysis is disabled for the analyzer given by
* \a tag.
*/
static bool IsDisabled(analyzer::Tag tag);
private:
IDMap id_map; /**< Map file ID to file_analysis::File records. */
IDSet ignored; /**< Ignored files. Will be finally removed on EOF. */
string current_file_id; /**< Hash of what get_file_handle event sets. */
static TableVal* disabled; /**< Table of disabled analyzers. */
static string salt; /**< A salt added to file handles before hashing. */
};
} // namespace file_analysis
extern file_analysis::Manager* file_mgr;
#endif