zeek/scripts/base/frameworks/metrics/main.bro
Seth Hall 3919a35b9b Metrics framework update. Mostly to make metrics work on clusters.
- Metrics now work on cluster deployments with no caveats.  It should be
  completely transparent.  Intermediate updates to speed some detection
  will come later.
2011-08-15 15:57:48 -04:00

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##! This is the implementation of the metrics framework.
@load base/frameworks/notice
module Metrics;
export {
redef enum Log::ID += { METRICS };
type ID: enum {
NOTHING,
};
## The default interval used for "breaking" metrics and writing the
## current value to the logging stream.
const default_break_interval = 15mins &redef;
type Index: record {
## Host is the value to which this metric applies.
host: addr &optional;
## A non-address related metric or a sub-key for an address based metric.
## An example might be successful SSH connections by client IP address
## where the client string would be the index value.
## Another example might be number of HTTP requests to a particular
## value in a Host header. This is an example of a non-host based
## metric since multiple IP addresses could respond for the same Host
## header value.
str: string &optional;
## The CIDR block that this metric applies to. This is typically
## only used internally for host based aggregation.
network: subnet &optional;
} &log;
type Info: record {
ts: time &log;
metric_id: ID &log;
filter_name: string &log;
index: Index &log;
value: count &log;
};
# TODO: configure a metrics filter logging stream to log the current
# metrics configuration in case someone is looking through
# old logs and the configuration has changed since then.
type Filter: record {
## The :bro:type:`Metrics::ID` that this filter applies to.
id: ID &optional;
## The name for this filter so that multiple filters can be
## applied to a single metrics to get a different view of the same
## metric data being collected (different aggregation, break, etc).
name: string &default="default";
## A predicate so that you can decide per index if you would like
## to accept the data being inserted.
pred: function(index: Index): bool &optional;
## Global mask by which you'd like to aggregate traffic.
aggregation_mask: count &optional;
## This is essentially applying names to various subnets.
aggregation_table: table[subnet] of subnet &optional;
## The interval at which the metric should be "broken" and written
## to the logging stream.
break_interval: interval &default=default_break_interval;
## This determines if the result of this filter is sent to the metrics
## logging stream. One use for the logging framework is as an internal
## thresholding and statistics gathering utility that is meant to
## never log but rather to generate notices and derive data.
log: bool &default=T;
## A straight threshold for generating a notice.
notice_threshold: count &optional;
## A series of thresholds at which to generate notices.
## TODO: This is not implemented yet!
notice_thresholds: vector of count &optional;
## If this and a $notice_threshold value are set, this notice type
## will be generated by the metrics framework.
note: Notice::Type &optional;
};
global add_filter: function(id: ID, filter: Filter);
global add_data: function(id: ID, index: Index, increment: count);
# This is the event that is used to "finish" metrics and adapt the metrics
# framework for clustered or non-clustered usage.
global log_it: event(filter: Filter);
global log_metrics: event(rec: Info);
}
redef record Notice::Info += {
metric_index: Index &log &optional;
};
global metric_filters: table[ID] of vector of Filter = table();
global filter_store: table[ID, string] of Filter = table();
type MetricTable: table[Index] of count &default=0;
# This is indexed by metric ID and stream filter name.
global store: table[ID, string] of MetricTable = table();
# This stores the current threshold index for filters using the
# $notice_thresholds element.
global thresholds: table[string] of count = {} &default=0;
event bro_init() &priority=5
{
Log::create_stream(METRICS, [$columns=Info, $ev=log_metrics]);
}
function write_log(ts: time, filter: Filter, data: MetricTable)
{
for ( index in data )
{
local val = data[index];
local m: Info = [$ts=ts,
$metric_id=filter$id,
$filter_name=filter$name,
$index=index,
$value=val];
if ( m$index?$host &&
filter?$notice_threshold &&
m$value >= filter$notice_threshold )
{
NOTICE([$note=filter$note,
$msg=fmt("Metrics threshold crossed by %s %d/%d", index$host, m$value, filter$notice_threshold),
$src=m$index$host, $n=m$value,
$metric_index=index]);
}
else if ( filter?$notice_thresholds &&
m$value >= filter$notice_thresholds[thresholds[cat(filter$id,filter$name)]] )
{
# TODO: implement this
}
if ( filter$log )
Log::write(METRICS, m);
}
}
function reset(filter: Filter)
{
store[filter$id, filter$name] = table();
}
function add_filter(id: ID, filter: Filter)
{
if ( filter?$aggregation_table && filter?$aggregation_mask )
{
print "INVALID Metric filter: Defined $aggregation_table and $aggregation_mask.";
return;
}
if ( [id, filter$name] in store )
{
print fmt("INVALID Metric filter: Filter with name \"%s\" already exists.", filter$name);
return;
}
if ( filter?$notice_threshold && filter?$notice_thresholds )
{
print "INVALID Metric filter: Defined both $notice_threshold and $notice_thresholds";
return;
}
if ( ! filter?$id )
filter$id = id;
if ( id !in metric_filters )
metric_filters[id] = vector();
metric_filters[id][|metric_filters[id]|] = filter;
filter_store[id, filter$name] = filter;
store[id, filter$name] = table();
schedule filter$break_interval { Metrics::log_it(filter) };
}
function add_data(id: ID, index: Index, increment: count)
{
if ( id !in metric_filters )
return;
local filters = metric_filters[id];
# Add the data to any of the defined filters.
for ( filter_id in filters )
{
local filter = filters[filter_id];
# If this filter has a predicate, run the predicate and skip this
# index if the predicate return false.
if ( filter?$pred &&
! filter$pred(index) )
next;
local filt_store = store[id, filter$name];
if ( index?$host )
{
if ( filter?$aggregation_mask )
{
index$network = mask_addr(index$host, filter$aggregation_mask);
delete index$host;
}
else if ( filter?$aggregation_table )
{
index$network = filter$aggregation_table[index$host];
delete index$host;
}
}
if ( index !in filt_store )
filt_store[index] = 0;
filt_store[index] += increment;
}
}