zeek/scripts/base/frameworks/notice/weird.bro
Jon Siwek 47500ceef4 Add a test that checks each individual script can be loaded in bare-mode.
Fixed most @load dependency issues in the process.  The test is still
failing in a "known" way due to hot.conn.bro and scan.bro.

Adressess #545
2011-08-10 15:38:21 -05:00

431 lines
14 KiB
Text

@load base/utils/conn-ids
@load base/utils/site
@load ./main
module Weird;
export {
redef enum Log::ID += { WEIRD };
redef enum Notice::Type += {
## Generic unusual but alarm-worthy activity.
Weird_Activity,
## Possible evasion; usually just chud.
Retransmission_Inconsistency,
## Could mean packet drop; could also be chud.
Ack_Above_Hole,
## Data has sequence hole; perhaps due to filtering.
Content_Gap,
};
type Info: record {
ts: time &log;
uid: string &log &optional;
id: conn_id &log &optional;
msg: string &log;
addl: string &log &optional;
notice: bool &log &default=F;
};
type WeirdAction: enum {
WEIRD_UNSPECIFIED, WEIRD_IGNORE, WEIRD_FILE,
WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS, WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_CONN,
WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG, WEIRD_NOTICE_ONCE,
};
# Which of the above actions lead to logging. For internal use.
const notice_actions = {
WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS, WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_CONN,
WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG, WEIRD_NOTICE_ONCE,
};
const weird_action: table[string] of WeirdAction = {
# tcp_weird
["above_hole_data_without_any_acks"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["active_connection_reuse"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_HTTP_reply"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_HTTP_version"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_ICMP_checksum"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_ident_port"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_ident_reply"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_ident_request"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_rlogin_prolog"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_rsh_prolog"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["rsh_text_after_rejected"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_RPC"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["bad_RPC_program"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_SYN_ack"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_TCP_checksum"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_UDP_checksum"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["baroque_SYN"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["base64_illegal_encoding"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["connection_originator_SYN_ack"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["corrupt_tcp_options"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["crud_trailing_HTTP_request"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["data_after_reset"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["data_before_established"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["data_without_SYN_ACK"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DHCP_no_type_option"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DHCP_wrong_msg_type"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DHCP_wrong_op_type"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_AAAA_neg_length"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_Conn_count_too_large"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_NAME_too_long"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_RR_bad_length"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_RR_length_mismatch"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_RR_unknown_type"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_label_forward_compress_offset"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["DNS_label_len_gt_name_len"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["DNS_label_len_gt_pkt"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["DNS_label_too_long"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["DNS_truncated_RR_rdlength_lt_len"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_truncated_ans_too_short"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_truncated_len_lt_hdr_len"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["DNS_truncated_quest_too_short"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["excessive_data_without_further_acks"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["excess_RPC"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["excessive_RPC_len"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["FIN_advanced_last_seq"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["FIN_after_reset"] = WEIRD_IGNORE,
["FIN_storm"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS,
["HTTP_bad_chunk_size"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["HTTP_chunked_transfer_for_multipart_message"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["HTTP_overlapping_messages"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["HTTP_unknown_method"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["HTTP_version_mismatch"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["ident_request_addendum"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["inappropriate_FIN"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["inflate_data_failed"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["inflate_failed"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["invalid_irc_global_users_reply"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_command"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_dcc_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_invite_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_join_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_kick_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_mode_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_names_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_njoin_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_notice_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_oper_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_privmsg_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_reply_number"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_squery_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_topic_reply"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_who_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_who_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_whois_channel_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_whois_message_format"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_whois_operator_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_invalid_whois_user_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_line_size_exceeded"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_line_too_short"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["irc_too_many_invalid"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["line_terminated_with_single_CR"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["line_terminated_with_single_LF"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["malformed_ssh_identification"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["malformed_ssh_version"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["matching_undelivered_data"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["multiple_HTTP_request_elements"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["multiple_RPCs"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["non_IPv4_packet"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ONCE,
["NUL_in_line"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["originator_RPC_reply"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["partial_finger_request"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["partial_ftp_request"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["partial_ident_request"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["partial_RPC"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["partial_RPC_request"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["pending_data_when_closed"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["pop3_bad_base64_encoding"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["pop3_client_command_unknown"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["pop3_client_sending_server_commands"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["pop3_malformed_auth_plain"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["pop3_server_command_unknown"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["pop3_server_sending_client_commands"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["possible_split_routing"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["premature_connection_reuse"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["repeated_SYN_reply_wo_ack"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["repeated_SYN_with_ack"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["responder_RPC_call"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["rlogin_text_after_rejected"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["RPC_rexmit_inconsistency"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["RPC_underflow"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["RST_storm"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS,
["RST_with_data"] = WEIRD_FILE, # PC's do this
["simultaneous_open"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_CONN,
["spontaneous_FIN"] = WEIRD_IGNORE,
["spontaneous_RST"] = WEIRD_IGNORE,
["SMB_parsing_error"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["no_smb_session_using_parsesambamsg"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["smb_andx_command_failed_to_parse"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["transaction_subcmd_missing"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["SSLv3_data_without_full_handshake"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unexpected_SSLv3_record"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["successful_RPC_reply_to_invalid_request"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["SYN_after_close"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["SYN_after_partial"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["SYN_after_reset"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["SYN_inside_connection"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["SYN_seq_jump"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["SYN_with_data"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["TCP_christmas"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["truncated_ARP"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["truncated_NTP"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["UDP_datagram_length_mismatch"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["unexpected_client_HTTP_data"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unexpected_multiple_HTTP_requests"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unexpected_server_HTTP_data"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unmatched_HTTP_reply"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unpaired_RPC_response"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unsolicited_SYN_response"] = WEIRD_IGNORE,
["window_recision"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["double_%_in_URI"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["illegal_%_at_end_of_URI"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unescaped_%_in_URI"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unescaped_special_URI_char"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["UDP_zone_transfer"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ONCE,
["deficit_netbios_hdr_len"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["excess_netbios_hdr_len"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["netbios_client_session_reply"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["netbios_raw_session_msg"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["netbios_server_session_request"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["unknown_netbios_type"] = WEIRD_FILE,
# flow_weird
["excessively_large_fragment"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS,
# Code Red generates slews ...
["excessively_small_fragment"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["fragment_inconsistency"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["fragment_overlap"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["fragment_protocol_inconsistency"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS,
["fragment_size_inconsistency"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["fragment_with_DF"] = WEIRD_FILE, # these do indeed happen!
["incompletely_captured_fragment"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS,
# net_weird
["bad_IP_checksum"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["bad_TCP_header_len"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["internally_truncated_header"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS,
["truncated_IP"] = WEIRD_FILE,
["truncated_header"] = WEIRD_FILE,
# generated by policy script
["Land_attack"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["bad_pm_port"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
["ICMP-unreachable for wrong state"] = WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG,
} &redef;
# table that maps weird types into a function that should be called
# to determine the action.
const weird_action_filters:
table[string] of function(c: connection): WeirdAction &redef;
const weird_ignore_host: set[addr, string] &redef;
# But don't ignore these (for the weird file), it's handy keeping
# track of clustered checksum errors.
const weird_do_not_ignore_repeats = {
"bad_IP_checksum", "bad_TCP_checksum", "bad_UDP_checksum",
"bad_ICMP_checksum",
} &redef;
global log_weird: event(rec: Info);
}
# id/msg pairs that should be ignored (because the problem has already
# been reported).
global weird_ignore: table[string] of set[string] &write_expire = 10 min;
# For WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_CONN.
global did_notice_conn: set[addr, port, addr, port, string]
&read_expire = 1 day;
# For WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG.
global did_notice_orig: set[addr, string] &read_expire = 1 day;
# For WEIRD_NOTICE_ONCE.
global did_weird_log: set[string] &read_expire = 1 day;
global did_inconsistency_msg: set[conn_id];
# Used to pass the optional connection into report_weird().
global current_conn: connection;
event bro_init()
{
Log::create_stream(WEIRD, [$columns=Info, $ev=log_weird]);
}
function report_weird(t: time, name: string, id: string, have_conn: bool,
addl: string, action: WeirdAction, no_log: bool)
{
local info: Info;
info$ts = t;
info$msg = name;
if ( addl != "" )
info$addl = addl;
if ( have_conn )
{
info$uid = current_conn$uid;
info$id = current_conn$id;
}
if ( action == WEIRD_IGNORE ||
(id in weird_ignore && name in weird_ignore[id]) )
return;
if ( action == WEIRD_UNSPECIFIED )
{
if ( name in weird_action && weird_action[name] == WEIRD_IGNORE )
return;
else
{
action = WEIRD_NOTICE_ALWAYS;
info$notice = T;
}
}
if ( action in notice_actions && ! no_log )
{
local n: Notice::Info;
n$note = Weird_Activity;
n$msg = info$msg;
if ( have_conn )
n$conn = current_conn;
if ( info?$addl )
n$sub = info$addl;
NOTICE(n);
}
else if ( id != "" && name !in weird_do_not_ignore_repeats )
{
if ( id !in weird_ignore )
weird_ignore[id] = set() &mergeable;
add weird_ignore[id][name];
}
Log::write(WEIRD, info);
}
function report_weird_conn(t: time, name: string, id: string, addl: string,
c: connection)
{
if ( [c$id$orig_h, name] in weird_ignore_host ||
[c$id$resp_h, name] in weird_ignore_host )
return;
local no_log = F;
local action = WEIRD_UNSPECIFIED;
if ( name in weird_action )
{
if ( name in weird_action_filters )
action = weird_action_filters[name](c);
if ( action == WEIRD_UNSPECIFIED )
action = weird_action[name];
local cid = c$id;
if ( action == WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_CONN )
{
if ( [cid$orig_h, cid$orig_p, cid$resp_h, cid$resp_p, name] in did_notice_conn )
no_log = T;
else
add did_notice_conn[cid$orig_h, cid$orig_p, cid$resp_h, cid$resp_p, name];
}
else if ( action == WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG )
{
if ( [c$id$orig_h, name] in did_notice_orig )
no_log = T;
else
add did_notice_orig[c$id$orig_h, name];
}
else if ( action == WEIRD_NOTICE_ONCE )
{
if ( name in did_weird_log )
no_log = T;
else
add did_weird_log[name];
}
}
current_conn = c;
report_weird(t, name, id, T, addl, action, no_log);
}
function report_weird_orig(t: time, name: string, id: string, orig: addr)
{
local no_log = F;
local action = WEIRD_UNSPECIFIED;
if ( name in weird_action )
{
action = weird_action[name];
if ( action == WEIRD_NOTICE_PER_ORIG )
{
if ( [orig, name] in did_notice_orig )
no_log = T;
else
add did_notice_orig[orig, name];
}
}
report_weird(t, name, id, F, "", action, no_log);
}
event conn_weird(name: string, c: connection, addl: string)
{
report_weird_conn(network_time(), name, id_string(c$id), addl, c);
}
event flow_weird(name: string, src: addr, dst: addr)
{
report_weird_orig(network_time(), name, fmt("%s -> %s", src, dst), src);
}
event net_weird(name: string)
{
report_weird(network_time(), name, "", F, "", WEIRD_UNSPECIFIED, F);
}
event rexmit_inconsistency(c: connection, t1: string, t2: string)
{
if ( c$id !in did_inconsistency_msg )
{
NOTICE([$note=Retransmission_Inconsistency,
$conn=c,
$msg=fmt("%s rexmit inconsistency (%s) (%s)",
id_string(c$id), t1, t2)]);
add did_inconsistency_msg[c$id];
}
}
event ack_above_hole(c: connection)
{
NOTICE([$note=Ack_Above_Hole, $conn=c,
$msg=fmt("%s ack above a hole", id_string(c$id))]);
}
event content_gap(c: connection, is_orig: bool, seq: count, length: count)
{
NOTICE([$note=Content_Gap, $conn=c,
$msg=fmt("%s content gap (%s %d/%d)%s",
id_string(c$id), is_orig ? ">" : "<", seq, length,
is_external_connection(c) ? " [external]" : "")]);
}
event connection_state_remove(c: connection)
{
delete weird_ignore[id_string(c$id)];
delete did_inconsistency_msg[c$id];
}