zeek/src/iosource/PktSrc.h
2014-10-30 13:26:34 -05:00

421 lines
10 KiB
C++

// See the file "COPYING" in the main distribution directory for copyright.
#ifndef IOSOURCE_PKTSRC_PKTSRC_H
#define IOSOURCE_PKTSRC_PKTSRC_H
#include "IOSource.h"
#include "BPF_Program.h"
#include "Dict.h"
declare(PDict,BPF_Program);
namespace iosource {
/**
* Base class for packet sources.
*/
class PktSrc : public IOSource {
public:
/**
* Struct for returning statistics on a packet source.
*/
struct Stats {
/**
* Packets received by source after filtering (w/o drops).
*/
unsigned int received;
/**
* Packets dropped by source.
*/
unsigned int dropped; // pkts dropped
/**
* Total number of packets on link before filtering.
* Optional, can be left unset if not available.
*/
unsigned int link;
Stats() { received = dropped = link = 0; }
};
/**
* Constructor.
*/
PktSrc();
/**
* Destructor.
*/
virtual ~PktSrc();
/**
* Returns the path associated with the source. This is the interface
* name for live source, and a filename for offline sources.
*/
const std::string& Path() const;
/**
* Returns true if this is a live source.
*/
bool IsLive() const;
/**
* Returns the link type of the source.
*/
int LinkType() const;
/**
* Returns the netmask associated with the source, or \c
* PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN if unknown.
*/
uint32 Netmask() const;
/**
* Returns true if the source has flagged an error.
*/
bool IsError() const;
/**
* If the source encountered an error, returns a corresponding error
* message. Returns an empty string otherwise.
*/
const char* ErrorMsg() const;
/**
* Returns the size of the link-layer header for this source.
*/
int HdrSize() const;
/**
* Returns the snap length for this source.
*/
int SnapLen() const;
/**
* In pseudo-realtime mode, returns the logical timestamp of the
* current packet. Undefined if not running pseudo-realtime mode.
*/
double CurrentPacketTimestamp();
/**
* In pseudo-realtime mode, returns the wall clock time associated
* with current packet. Undefined if not running pseudo-realtime
* mode.
*/
double CurrentPacketWallClock();
/**
* Signals packet source that processing is going to be continued
* after previous suspension.
*/
void ContinueAfterSuspend();
/**
* Precompiles a BPF filter and associates the given index with it.
* The compiled filter will be then available via \a GetBPFFilter().
*
* This is primarily a helper for packet source implementation that
* want to apply BPF filtering to their packets.
*
* @param index The index to associate with the filter.
*
* @param BPF filter The filter string to precompile.
*
* @return True on success, false if a problem occurred.
*/
bool PrecompileBPFFilter(int index, const std::string& filter);
/**
* Returns the precompiled BPF filter associated with a given index,
* if any, as compiled by \a PrecompileBPFFilter().
*
* This is primarily a helper for packet source implementation that
* want to apply BPF filtering to their packets.
*
* @return The BPF filter associated, or null if none has been
* (successfully) compiled.
*/
BPF_Program* GetBPFFilter(int index);
/**
* Applies a precompiled BPF filter to a packet. This will close the
* source with an error message if no filter with that index has been
* compiled.
*
* This is primarily a helper for packet source implementation that
* want to apply BPF filtering to their packets.
*
* @param index The index of the filter to apply.
*
* @param hdr The header of the packet to filter.
*
* @param pkt The content of the packet to filter.
*
* @return True if it maches. */
bool ApplyBPFFilter(int index, const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, const u_char *pkt);
/**
* Returns the packet currently being processed, if available.
*
* @param hdr A pointer to pass the header of the current packet back.
*
* @param pkt A pointer to pass the content of the current packet
* back.
*
* @return True if the current packet is available, or false if not.
*/
bool GetCurrentPacket(const pcap_pkthdr** hdr, const u_char** pkt);
// PacketSource interace for derived classes to override.
/**
* Precompiles a filter and associates a given index with it. The
* filter syntax is defined by the packet source's implenentation.
*
* Derived classes must implement this to implement their filtering.
* If they want to use BPF but don't support it natively, they can
* call the corresponding helper method provided by \a PktSrc.
*
* @param index The index to associate with the filter
*
* @param filter The filter string to precompile.
*
* @return True on success, false if a problem occurred or filtering
* is not supported.
*/
virtual bool PrecompileFilter(int index, const std::string& filter) = 0;
/**
* Activates a precompiled filter with the given index.
*
* Derived classes must implement this to implement their filtering.
* If they want to use BPF but don't support it natively, they can
* call the corresponding helper method provided by \a PktSrc.
*
* @param index The index of the filter to activate.
*
* @return True on success, false if a problem occurred or the
* filtering is not supported.
*/
virtual bool SetFilter(int index) = 0;
/**
* Returns current statistics about the source.
*
* Derived classes must implement this method.
*
* @param stats A statistics structure that the method fill out.
*/
virtual void Statistics(Stats* stats) = 0;
/**
* Helper method to return the header size for a given link tyoe.
*
* @param link_type The link tyoe.
*
* @return The header size in bytes.
*/
static int GetLinkHeaderSize(int link_type);
protected:
friend class Manager;
// Methods to use by derived classes.
/**
* Structure to pass back information about the packet source to the
* base class. Derived class pass an instance of this to \a Opened().
*/
struct Properties {
/**
* The path associated with the source. This is the interface
* name for live source, and a filename for offline sources.
*/
std::string path;
/**
* A file descriptor suitable to use with \a select() for
* determining if there's input available from this source.
*/
int selectable_fd;
/**
* The link type for packets from this source.
*/
int link_type;
/**
* The size of the link-layer header for packets from this
* source. \a GetLinkHeaderSize() may be used to derive this
* value.
*/
int hdr_size;
/**
* The netmask associated with the source, or \c
* PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN if unknown.
*/
uint32 netmask;
/**
* True if the source is reading live inout, false for
* working offline.
*/
bool is_live;
Properties()
{
selectable_fd = -1;
link_type = -1;
hdr_size = -1;
netmask = PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN;
is_live = false;
}
};
/**
* Structure describing a packet.
*/
struct Packet {
/**
* Time associated with the packet.
*/
double ts;
/**
* The pcap header associated with the packet.
*/
const struct ::pcap_pkthdr* hdr;
/**
* The full content of the packet.
*/
const u_char* data;
};
/**
* Called from the implementations of \a Open() to signal that the
* source has been successully opened.
*
* @param props A properties instance describing the now open source.
*/
void Opened(const Properties& props);
/**
* Called from the implementations of \a Close() to signal that the
* source has been closed.
*/
void Closed();
/**
* Can be called from derived classes to send an informational
* message to the user.
*
* @param msg The message to pass on.
*/
void Info(const std::string& msg);
/**
* Can be called from derived classes to flag send an error.
*
* @param msg The message going with the error.
*/
void Error(const std::string& msg);
/**
* Can be called from derived classes to flah a "weird" situation.
*
* @param msg The message to pass on.
*
* @param pkt The packet associated with the weird, or null if none.
*/
void Weird(const std::string& msg, const Packet* pkt);
/**
* Can be called from derived classes to flag an internal error,
* which will abort execution.
*
* @param msg The message to pass on.
*/
void InternalError(const std::string& msg);
// PktSrc interface for derived classes to implement.
/**
* Called by the manager system to open the source.
*
* Derived classes must implement this method. If successful, the
* implementation must call \a Opened(); if not, it must call Error()
* with a corresponding message.
*/
virtual void Open() = 0;
/**
* Called by the manager system to close the source.
*
* Derived classes must implement this method. If successful, the
* implementation must call \a Closed(); if not, it must call Error()
* with a corresponding message.
*/
virtual void Close() = 0;
/**
* Provides the next packet from the source.
*
* @param pkt The packet structure to fill in with the packet's
* information. The callee keep ownership of the data but must
* guaranetee that it stays available at least until \a
* DoneWithPacket() is called. It is guaranteed that no two calls to
* this method will hapen with \a DoneWithPacket() in between.
*
* @return True if a packet is available and *pkt* filled in. False
* if not packet is available or an error occured (which must be
* flageed via Error()).
*/
virtual bool ExtractNextPacket(Packet* pkt) = 0;
/**
* Signals that the data of previously extracted packet will no
* longer be needed.
*/
virtual void DoneWithPacket() = 0;
private:
// Checks if the current packet has a pseudo-time <= current_time. If
// yes, returns pseudo-time, otherwise 0.
double CheckPseudoTime();
// Internal helper for ExtractNextPacket().
bool ExtractNextPacketInternal();
// IOSource interface implementation.
virtual void Init();
virtual void Done();
virtual void GetFds(iosource::FD_Set* read, iosource::FD_Set* write,
iosource::FD_Set* except);
virtual double NextTimestamp(double* local_network_time);
virtual void Process();
virtual const char* Tag();
Properties props;
bool have_packet;
Packet current_packet;
// For BPF filtering support.
PDict(BPF_Program) filters;
// Only set in pseudo-realtime mode.
double first_timestamp;
double first_wallclock;
double current_wallclock;
double current_pseudo;
double next_sync_point; // For trace synchronziation in pseudo-realtime
std::string errbuf;
};
}
#endif