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79 lines
4 KiB
Text
79 lines
4 KiB
Text
##! SQL injection attack detection in HTTP.
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@load base/frameworks/notice
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@load base/frameworks/metrics
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@load base/protocols/http
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module HTTP;
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export {
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redef enum Notice::Type += {
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## Indicates that a host performing SQL injection attacks was detected.
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SQL_Injection_Attacker,
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## Indicates that a host was seen to have SQL injection attacks against
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## it. This is tracked by IP address as opposed to hostname.
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SQL_Injection_Attack_Against,
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};
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redef enum Metrics::ID += {
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SQL_ATTACKER,
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SQL_ATTACKS_AGAINST,
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};
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redef enum Tags += {
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## Indicator of a URI based SQL injection attack.
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URI_SQLI,
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## Indicator of client body based SQL injection attack. This is
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## typically the body content of a POST request. Not implemented yet.
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POST_SQLI,
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## Indicator of a cookie based SQL injection attack. Not implemented yet.
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COOKIE_SQLI,
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};
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## This defines the threshold that determines if an SQL injection attack
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## is ongoing based on the number of requests that appear to be SQL
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## injection attacks.
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const sqli_requests_threshold = 50 &redef;
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## Interval at which to watch for the :bro:id:`sqli_requests_threshold`
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## variable to be crossed. At the end of each interval the counter is
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## reset.
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const sqli_requests_interval = 5min &redef;
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## This regular expression is used to match URI based SQL injections
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const match_sql_injection_uri =
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/[\?&][^[:blank:]\x00-\x37\|]+?=[\-[:alnum:]%]+([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)*['"]?([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/|\)?;)+.*?([hH][aA][vV][iI][nN][gG]|[uU][nN][iI][oO][nN]|[eE][xX][eE][cC]|[sS][eE][lL][eE][cC][tT]|[dD][eE][lL][eE][tT][eE]|[dD][rR][oO][pP]|[dD][eE][cC][lL][aA][rR][eE]|[cC][rR][eE][aA][tT][eE]|[iI][nN][sS][eE][rR][tT])([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)+/
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| /[\?&][^[:blank:]\x00-\x37\|]+?=[\-0-9%]+([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)*['"]?([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/|\)?;)+([xX]?[oO][rR]|[nN]?[aA][nN][dD])([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)+['"]?(([^a-zA-Z&]+)?=|[eE][xX][iI][sS][tT][sS])/
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| /[\?&][^[:blank:]\x00-\x37]+?=[\-0-9%]*([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)*['"]([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)*(-|=|\+|\|\|)([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)*([0-9]|\(?[cC][oO][nN][vV][eE][rR][tT]|[cC][aA][sS][tT])/
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| /[\?&][^[:blank:]\x00-\x37\|]+?=([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/)*['"]([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/|;)*([xX]?[oO][rR]|[nN]?[aA][nN][dD]|[hH][aA][vV][iI][nN][gG]|[uU][nN][iI][oO][nN]|[eE][xX][eE][cC]|[sS][eE][lL][eE][cC][tT]|[dD][eE][lL][eE][tT][eE]|[dD][rR][oO][pP]|[dD][eE][cC][lL][aA][rR][eE]|[cC][rR][eE][aA][tT][eE]|[rR][eE][gG][eE][xX][pP]|[iI][nN][sS][eE][rR][tT])([[:blank:]\x00-\x37]|\/\*.*?\*\/|[\[(])+[a-zA-Z&]{2,}/
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| /[\?&][^[:blank:]\x00-\x37]+?=[^\.]*?([cC][hH][aA][rR]|[aA][sS][cC][iI][iI]|[sS][uU][bB][sS][tT][rR][iI][nN][gG]|[tT][rR][uU][nN][cC][aA][tT][eE]|[vV][eE][rR][sS][iI][oO][nN]|[lL][eE][nN][gG][tT][hH])\(/
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| /\/\*![[:digit:]]{5}.*?\*\// &redef;
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}
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event bro_init() &priority=3
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{
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# Add filters to the metrics so that the metrics framework knows how to
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# determine when it looks like an actual attack and how to respond when
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# thresholds are crossed.
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Metrics::add_filter(SQL_ATTACKER, [$log=F,
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$notice_threshold=sqli_requests_threshold,
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$break_interval=sqli_requests_interval,
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$note=SQL_Injection_Attacker]);
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Metrics::add_filter(SQL_ATTACKS_AGAINST, [$log=F,
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$notice_threshold=sqli_requests_threshold,
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$break_interval=sqli_requests_interval,
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$note=SQL_Injection_Attack_Against]);
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}
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event http_request(c: connection, method: string, original_URI: string,
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unescaped_URI: string, version: string) &priority=3
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{
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if ( match_sql_injection_uri in unescaped_URI )
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{
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add c$http$tags[URI_SQLI];
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Metrics::add_data(SQL_ATTACKER, [$host=c$id$orig_h], 1);
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Metrics::add_data(SQL_ATTACKS_AGAINST, [$host=c$id$resp_h], 1);
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}
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}
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