zeek/scripts/policy/protocols/ssh/detect-bruteforcing.bro
2011-08-11 01:35:50 -04:00

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module SSH;
export {
redef enum Notice::Type += {
## Indicates that a host has been identified as crossing the
## :bro:id:`password_guesses_limit` threshold with heuristically
## determined failed logins.
Password_Guessing,
## Indicates that a host previously identified as a "password guesser"
## has now had a heuristically successful login attempt.
Login_By_Password_Guesser,
};
## The number of failed SSH connections before a host is designated as
## guessing passwords.
const password_guesses_limit = 30 &redef;
## The amount of time to remember presumed non-successful logins to build
## model of a password guesser.
const guessing_timeout = 30 mins &redef;
## This value can be used to exclude hosts or entire networks from being
## tracked as potential "guessers". There are cases where the success
## heuristic fails and this acts as the whitelist. The index represents
## client subnets and the yield value represents server subnets.
const ignore_guessers: table[subnet] of subnet &redef;
## Keeps count of how many rejections a host has had.
global password_rejections: table[addr] of TrackCount
&write_expire=guessing_timeout
&synchronized;
## Keeps track of hosts identified as guessing passwords.
global password_guessers: set[addr] &read_expire=guessing_timeout+1hr &synchronized;
}
event SSH::heuristic_successful_login(c: connection)
{
local id = c$id;
# TODO: this should be migrated to the metrics framework.
if ( id$orig_h in password_rejections &&
password_rejections[id$orig_h]$n > password_guesses_limit &&
id$orig_h !in password_guessers )
{
add password_guessers[id$orig_h];
NOTICE([$note=Login_By_Password_Guesser,
$conn=c,
$n=password_rejections[id$orig_h]$n,
$msg=fmt("Successful SSH login by password guesser %s", id$orig_h),
$sub=fmt("%d failed logins", password_rejections[id$orig_h]$n)]);
}
}
event SSH::heuristic_failed_login(c: connection)
{
local id = c$id;
# presumed failure
if ( id$orig_h !in password_rejections )
password_rejections[id$orig_h] = new_track_count();
# Track the number of rejections
# TODO: this should be migrated to the metrics framework.
if ( ! (id$orig_h in ignore_guessers &&
id$resp_h in ignore_guessers[id$orig_h]) )
++password_rejections[id$orig_h]$n;
if ( default_check_threshold(password_rejections[id$orig_h]) )
{
add password_guessers[id$orig_h];
NOTICE([$note=Password_Guessing,
$conn=c,
$msg=fmt("SSH password guessing by %s", id$orig_h),
$sub=fmt("%d apparently failed logins", password_rejections[id$orig_h]$n),
$n=password_rejections[id$orig_h]$n]);
}
}