zeek/scripts/policy/protocols/ssl/heartbleed.bro
Bernhard Amann ef41cc7189 Nicer notices for heartbleed.
Duplicates are now excluded and the notice texts contain a bit more useful information.
2014-04-16 10:48:22 -07:00

114 lines
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Text

module Heartbleed;
# Please note - this is not well tested. Use at your own risk.
redef record SSL::Info += {
last_originator_heartbeat_request_size: count &optional;
last_responder_heartbeat_request_size: count &optional;
originator_heartbeats: count &default=0;
responder_heartbeats: count &default=0;
heartbleed_detected: bool &default=F;
};
export {
redef enum Notice::Type += {
## Indicates that a host performing a heartbleed attack.
SSL_Heartbeat_Attack,
## Indicates that a host performing a heartbleed attack was probably successful.
SSL_Heartbeat_Attack_Success,
## Indicates we saw heartbeat requests with odd length. Probably an attack.
SSL_Heartbeat_Odd_Length,
## Indicates we saw many heartbeat requests without an reply. Might be an attack.
SSL_Heartbeat_Many_Requests
};
}
event ssl_heartbeat(c: connection, is_orig: bool, length: count, heartbeat_type: count, payload_length: count, payload: string)
{
if ( heartbeat_type == 1 )
{
local checklength: count = (length<(3+16)) ? length : (length - 3 - 16);
if ( payload_length > checklength )
{
c$ssl$heartbleed_detected = T;
NOTICE([$note=SSL_Heartbeat_Attack,
$msg=fmt("An TLS heartbleed attack was detected! Record length %d, payload length %d", length, payload_length),
$conn=c,
$identifier=cat(c$uid, length, payload_length)
]);
}
}
if ( heartbeat_type == 2 && c$ssl$heartbleed_detected )
{
NOTICE([$note=SSL_Heartbeat_Attack_Success,
$msg=fmt("An TLS heartbleed attack detected before was probably exploited. Transmitted payload length in first packet: %d", payload_length),
$conn=c,
$identifier=c$uid
]);
}
}
event ssl_encrypted_heartbeat(c: connection, is_orig: bool, length: count)
{
if ( is_orig )
++c$ssl$originator_heartbeats;
else
++c$ssl$responder_heartbeats;
if ( c$ssl$originator_heartbeats > c$ssl$responder_heartbeats + 3 )
NOTICE([$note=SSL_Heartbeat_Many_Requests,
$msg=fmt("Seeing more than 3 heartbeat requests without replies from server. Possible attack. Client count: %d, server count: %d", c$ssl$originator_heartbeats, c$ssl$responder_heartbeats),
$conn=c,
$n=(c$ssl$originator_heartbeats-c$ssl$responder_heartbeats),
$identifier=fmt("%s%d", c$uid, c$ssl$responder_heartbeats/1000) # re-throw every 1000 heartbeats
]);
if ( c$ssl$responder_heartbeats > c$ssl$originator_heartbeats + 3 )
NOTICE([$note=SSL_Heartbeat_Many_Requests,
$msg=fmt("Server is sending more heartbleed responsed than requests were seen. Possible attack. Client count: %d, server count: %d", c$ssl$originator_heartbeats, c$ssl$responder_heartbeats),
$conn=c,
$n=(c$ssl$originator_heartbeats-c$ssl$responder_heartbeats),
$identifier=fmt("%s%d", c$uid, c$ssl$responder_heartbeats/1000) # re-throw every 1000 heartbeats
]);
if ( is_orig && length < 19 )
NOTICE([$note=SSL_Heartbeat_Odd_Length,
$msg=fmt("Heartbeat message smaller than minimum required length. Probable attack. Message length: %d", length),
$conn=c,
$n=length,
$identifier=cat(c$uid, length)
]);
if ( is_orig )
{
if ( c$ssl?$last_responder_heartbeat_request_size )
{
# server originated heartbeat. Ignore & continue
delete c$ssl$last_responder_heartbeat_request_size;
}
else
c$ssl$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size = length;
}
else
{
if ( c$ssl?$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size && c$ssl$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size < length )
{
NOTICE([$note=SSL_Heartbeat_Attack_Success,
$msg=fmt("An Encrypted TLS heartbleed attack was probably detected! First packet client record length %d, first packet server record length %d",
c$ssl?$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size, c$ssl$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size),
$conn=c,
$identifier=c$uid # only throw once per connection
]);
}
else if ( ! c$ssl?$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size )
{
c$ssl$last_responder_heartbeat_request_size = length;
}
if ( c$ssl?$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size )
delete c$ssl$last_originator_heartbeat_request_size;
}
}