zeek/src/MMDB.cc
Christian Kreibich c2e791287e Fix MMDB::Lookup() to check result status correctly
This function confused checking the return value of MMDB_lookup_sockaddr() with
testing the value of the returned result.found_entry bit when that call
succeeds. Both need to happen.
2024-01-25 23:54:22 -08:00

357 lines
11 KiB
C++

// See the file "COPYING" in the main distribution directory for copyright.
#include "zeek/MMDB.h"
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <chrono>
#include "zeek/Func.h"
#include "zeek/IPAddr.h"
#include "zeek/ZeekString.h"
namespace zeek {
#ifdef USE_GEOIP
static int msg_count = 0;
static double msg_suppression_time = 0;
static constexpr int msg_limit = 20;
static constexpr double msg_suppression_duration = 300;
LocDB mmdb_loc;
AsnDB mmdb_asn;
static void report_msg(const char* format, ...) {
if ( zeek::run_state::network_time > msg_suppression_time + msg_suppression_duration ) {
msg_count = 0;
msg_suppression_time = zeek::run_state::network_time;
}
if ( msg_count >= msg_limit )
return;
++msg_count;
va_list al;
va_start(al, format);
std::string msg = zeek::util::vfmt(format, al);
va_end(al);
zeek::reporter->Info("%s", msg.data());
}
static zeek::ValPtr mmdb_getvalue(MMDB_entry_data_s* entry_data, int status, int data_type) {
switch ( status ) {
case MMDB_SUCCESS:
if ( entry_data->has_data ) {
switch ( data_type ) {
case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING:
return zeek::make_intrusive<zeek::StringVal>(entry_data->data_size, entry_data->utf8_string);
break;
case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
return zeek::make_intrusive<zeek::DoubleVal>(entry_data->double_value);
break;
case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32: return zeek::val_mgr->Count(entry_data->uint32);
default: break;
}
}
break;
case MMDB_LOOKUP_PATH_DOES_NOT_MATCH_DATA_ERROR:
// key doesn't exist, nothing to do
break;
default: report_msg("MaxMind DB error [%s]", MMDB_strerror(status)); break;
}
return nullptr;
}
MMDB::MMDB() : mmdb{}, file_info{}, reported_error{false}, last_check{zeek::run_state::network_time} {}
MMDB::~MMDB() { Close(); }
bool MMDB::OpenFile(const std::string& a_filename) {
filename = a_filename;
Close();
if ( 0 != stat(filename.data(), &file_info) ) {
return false;
}
int status = MMDB_open(a_filename.data(), MMDB_MODE_MMAP, &mmdb);
if ( MMDB_SUCCESS != status ) {
memset(&mmdb, 0, sizeof(mmdb));
report_msg("Failed to open MaxMind DB: %s [%s]", filename.data(), MMDB_strerror(status));
return false;
}
return true;
}
void MMDB::Close() {
if ( IsOpen() ) {
MMDB_close(&mmdb);
memset(&mmdb, 0, sizeof(mmdb));
reported_error = false;
}
}
bool MMDB::EnsureLoaded() {
bool res = true;
if ( filename.empty() )
res = OpenFromScriptConfig();
else if ( ! IsOpen() )
res = OpenFile(filename);
else if ( IsStaleDB() ) {
report_msg("Closing stale MaxMind DB [%s]", filename.data());
if ( ! OpenFile(filename) )
res = false;
}
if ( ! res && ! reported_error ) {
reported_error = true;
zeek::emit_builtin_error(zeek::util::fmt("Failed to open %s", Description().data()));
}
return res;
}
bool MMDB::Lookup(const zeek::IPAddr& addr, MMDB_lookup_result_s& result) {
struct sockaddr_storage ss = {0};
if ( IPv4 == addr.GetFamily() ) {
struct sockaddr_in* sa = (struct sockaddr_in*)&ss;
sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.CopyIPv4(&sa->sin_addr);
}
else {
struct sockaddr_in6* sa = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&ss;
sa->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr.CopyIPv6(&sa->sin6_addr);
}
int mmdb_error;
result = MMDB_lookup_sockaddr(&mmdb, (struct sockaddr*)&ss, &mmdb_error);
if ( MMDB_SUCCESS != mmdb_error ) {
report_msg("MaxMind DB lookup location error [%s]", MMDB_strerror(mmdb_error));
Close();
return false;
}
return result.found_entry;
}
// Check to see if the Maxmind DB should be closed and reopened. This will
// happen if there was a lookup error or if the mmap'd file has been replaced
// by an external process.
bool MMDB::IsStaleDB() {
if ( ! IsOpen() )
return false;
static double mmdb_stale_check_interval = zeek::id::find_val("mmdb_stale_check_interval")->AsInterval();
if ( mmdb_stale_check_interval < 0.0 )
return false;
if ( zeek::run_state::network_time - last_check < mmdb_stale_check_interval )
return false;
last_check = zeek::run_state::network_time;
struct stat buf;
if ( 0 != stat(mmdb.filename, &buf) )
return true;
if ( buf.st_ino != file_info.st_ino || buf.st_mtime != file_info.st_mtime ) {
report_msg("%s change detected for MaxMind DB [%s]",
buf.st_ino != file_info.st_ino ? "Inode" : "Modification time", mmdb.filename);
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool LocDB::OpenFromScriptConfig() {
// City database is always preferred over Country database.
const auto& mmdb_dir_val = zeek::id::find_val<StringVal>("mmdb_dir");
std::string mmdb_dir{mmdb_dir_val->ToStdStringView()};
const auto& mmdb_city_db_val = zeek::id::find_val<StringVal>("mmdb_city_db");
std::string mmdb_city_db{mmdb_city_db_val->ToStdStringView()};
const auto& mmdb_country_db_val = zeek::id::find_val<StringVal>("mmdb_country_db");
std::string mmdb_country_db{mmdb_country_db_val->ToStdStringView()};
if ( ! mmdb_dir.empty() ) {
auto d = mmdb_dir + "/" + mmdb_city_db;
if ( OpenFile(d) )
return true;
d = mmdb_dir + "/" + mmdb_country_db;
if ( OpenFile(d) )
return true;
}
const auto& mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val = zeek::id::find_val<VectorVal>("mmdb_dir_fallbacks");
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val->Size(); ++i ) {
auto d = mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val->StringValAt(i)->ToStdString() + "/" + mmdb_city_db;
if ( OpenFile(d) )
return true;
}
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val->Size(); ++i ) {
auto d = mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val->StringValAt(i)->ToStdString() + "/" + mmdb_country_db;
if ( OpenFile(d) )
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool AsnDB::OpenFromScriptConfig() {
const auto& mmdb_dir_val = zeek::id::find_val<StringVal>("mmdb_dir");
std::string mmdb_dir{mmdb_dir_val->ToStdStringView()};
const auto& mmdb_asn_db_val = zeek::id::find_val<StringVal>("mmdb_asn_db");
std::string mmdb_asn_db{mmdb_asn_db_val->ToStdStringView()};
if ( ! mmdb_dir.empty() ) {
auto d = mmdb_dir + "/" + mmdb_asn_db;
if ( OpenFile(d) )
return true;
}
const auto& mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val = zeek::id::find_val<VectorVal>("mmdb_dir_fallbacks");
for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val->Size(); ++i ) {
auto d = mmdb_dir_fallbacks_val->StringValAt(i)->ToStdString() + "/" + mmdb_asn_db;
if ( OpenFile(d) )
return true;
}
return false;
}
#endif // USE_GEOIP
ValPtr mmdb_open_location_db(const StringValPtr& filename) {
#ifdef USE_GEOIP
return zeek::val_mgr->Bool(mmdb_loc.OpenFile(filename->ToStdString()));
#else
return zeek::val_mgr->False();
#endif
}
ValPtr mmdb_open_asn_db(const StringValPtr& filename) {
#ifdef USE_GEOIP
return zeek::val_mgr->Bool(mmdb_asn.OpenFile(filename->ToStdString()));
#else
return zeek::val_mgr->False();
#endif
}
RecordValPtr mmdb_lookup_location(const AddrValPtr& addr) {
static auto geo_location = zeek::id::find_type<zeek::RecordType>("geo_location");
auto location = zeek::make_intrusive<zeek::RecordVal>(geo_location);
#ifdef USE_GEOIP
if ( ! mmdb_loc.EnsureLoaded() )
return location;
MMDB_lookup_result_s result;
if ( mmdb_loc.Lookup(addr->AsAddr(), result) ) {
MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
int status;
// Get Country ISO Code
status = MMDB_get_value(&result.entry, &entry_data, "country", "iso_code", nullptr);
location->Assign(0, mmdb_getvalue(&entry_data, status, MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING));
// Get Major Subdivision ISO Code
status = MMDB_get_value(&result.entry, &entry_data, "subdivisions", "0", "iso_code", nullptr);
location->Assign(1, mmdb_getvalue(&entry_data, status, MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING));
// Get City English Name
status = MMDB_get_value(&result.entry, &entry_data, "city", "names", "en", nullptr);
location->Assign(2, mmdb_getvalue(&entry_data, status, MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING));
// Get Location Latitude
status = MMDB_get_value(&result.entry, &entry_data, "location", "latitude", nullptr);
location->Assign(3, mmdb_getvalue(&entry_data, status, MMDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE));
// Get Location Longitude
status = MMDB_get_value(&result.entry, &entry_data, "location", "longitude", nullptr);
location->Assign(4, mmdb_getvalue(&entry_data, status, MMDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE));
return location;
}
#else // not USE_GEOIP
static int missing_geoip_reported = 0;
if ( ! missing_geoip_reported ) {
zeek::emit_builtin_error("Zeek was not configured for GeoIP support");
missing_geoip_reported = 1;
}
#endif
// We can get here even if we have MMDB support if we weren't
// able to initialize it or it didn't return any information for
// the address.
return location;
}
RecordValPtr mmdb_lookup_autonomous_system(const AddrValPtr& addr) {
static auto geo_autonomous_system = zeek::id::find_type<zeek::RecordType>("geo_autonomous_system");
auto autonomous_system = zeek::make_intrusive<zeek::RecordVal>(geo_autonomous_system);
#ifdef USE_GEOIP
if ( ! mmdb_asn.EnsureLoaded() )
return autonomous_system;
MMDB_lookup_result_s result;
if ( mmdb_asn.Lookup(addr->AsAddr(), result) ) {
MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
int status;
// Get Autonomous System Number
status = MMDB_get_value(&result.entry, &entry_data, "autonomous_system_number", nullptr);
autonomous_system->Assign(0, mmdb_getvalue(&entry_data, status, MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32));
// Get Autonomous System Organization
status = MMDB_get_value(&result.entry, &entry_data, "autonomous_system_organization", nullptr);
autonomous_system->Assign(1, mmdb_getvalue(&entry_data, status, MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING));
return autonomous_system;
}
#else // not USE_GEOIP
static int missing_geoip_reported = 0;
if ( ! missing_geoip_reported ) {
zeek::emit_builtin_error("Zeek was not configured for GeoIP ASN support");
missing_geoip_reported = 1;
}
#endif
// We can get here even if we have GeoIP support, if we weren't
// able to initialize it or it didn't return any information for
// the address.
return autonomous_system;
}
} // namespace zeek