zeek/scripts/base/protocols/modbus/main.zeek
Benjamin Bannier d5fd29edcd Prefer explicit construction to coercion in record initialization
While we support initializing records via coercion from an expression
list, e.g.,

    local x: X = [$x1=1, $x2=2];

this can sometimes obscure the code to readers, e.g., when assigning to
value declared and typed elsewhere. The language runtime has a similar
overhead since instead of just constructing a known type it needs to
check at runtime that the coercion from the expression list is valid;
this can be slower than just writing the readible code in the first
place, see #4559.

With this patch we use explicit construction, e.g.,

    local x = X($x1=1, $x2=2);
2025-07-11 16:28:37 -07:00

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2.7 KiB
Text

##! Base Modbus analysis script.
module Modbus;
@load ./consts
export {
redef enum Log::ID += { LOG };
global log_policy: Log::PolicyHook;
type Info: record {
## Time of the request.
ts: time &log;
## Unique identifier for the connection.
uid: string &log;
## Identifier for the connection.
id: conn_id &log;
## Modbus transaction ID
tid: count &log &optional;
## The terminal unit identifier for the message
unit: count &log &optional;
## The name of the function message that was sent.
func: string &log &optional;
## Whether this PDU was a response ("RESP") or request ("REQ")
pdu_type: string &log &optional;
## The exception if the response was a failure.
exception: string &log &optional;
};
## Event that can be handled to access the Modbus record as it is sent
## on to the logging framework.
global log_modbus: event(rec: Info);
}
redef record connection += {
modbus: Info &optional;
};
const ports = { 502/tcp };
redef likely_server_ports += { ports };
event zeek_init() &priority=5
{
Log::create_stream(Modbus::LOG, Log::Stream($columns=Info, $ev=log_modbus, $path="modbus", $policy=log_policy));
Analyzer::register_for_ports(Analyzer::ANALYZER_MODBUS, ports);
}
function build_func(func: count): string
{
local masked = func & ~0x80;
# If the function code is in function_codes, use it. Also,
# if the masked value isn't in function_codes, use function_codes
# &default functionality.
if ( func in function_codes || masked !in function_codes )
return function_codes[func];
local s = function_codes[masked];
# Suffix exceptions with _EXCEPTION.
if ( func & 0x80 == 0x80 )
s += "_EXCEPTION";
return s;
}
event modbus_message(c: connection, headers: ModbusHeaders, is_orig: bool) &priority=5
{
if ( ! c?$modbus )
{
c$modbus = Info($ts=network_time(), $uid=c$uid, $id=c$id);
}
c$modbus$ts = network_time();
c$modbus$tid = headers$tid;
c$modbus$unit = headers$uid;
c$modbus$func = build_func(headers$function_code);
## If this message is from the TCP originator, it is a request. Otherwise,
## it is a response.
c$modbus$pdu_type = is_orig ? "REQ" : "RESP";
}
event modbus_message(c: connection, headers: ModbusHeaders, is_orig: bool) &priority=-5
{
# Don't log now if this is an exception (log in the exception event handler)
if ( headers$function_code < 0x80 )
Log::write(LOG, c$modbus);
}
event modbus_exception(c: connection, headers: ModbusHeaders, code: count) &priority=5
{
c$modbus$exception = exception_codes[code];
}
event modbus_exception(c: connection, headers: ModbusHeaders, code: count) &priority=-5
{
Log::write(LOG, c$modbus);
delete c$modbus$exception;
}