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186e67ec1d
This allows the path for the default filter to be specified explicitly when creating a stream and reduces the need to rely on the default path function to magically supply the path. The default path function is now only used if, when a filter is added to a stream, it has neither a path nor a path function already. Adapted the existing Log::create_stream calls to explicitly specify a path value. Addresses BIT-1324
101 lines
4.1 KiB
Text
101 lines
4.1 KiB
Text
##! This script detects a large number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages heading
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##! toward hosts that have sent low TTL packets. It generates a notice when the
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##! number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages for a source-destination pair exceeds
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##! a threshold.
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@load base/frameworks/sumstats
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@load base/frameworks/signatures
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@load-sigs ./detect-low-ttls.sig
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redef Signatures::ignored_ids += /traceroute-detector.*/;
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module Traceroute;
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export {
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redef enum Log::ID += { LOG };
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redef enum Notice::Type += {
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## Indicates that a host was seen running traceroutes. For more
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## detail about specific traceroutes that we run, refer to the
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## traceroute.log.
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Detected
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};
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## By default this script requires that any host detected running
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## traceroutes first send low TTL packets (TTL < 10) to the traceroute
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## destination host. Changing this setting to F will relax the
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## detection a bit by solely relying on ICMP time-exceeded messages to
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## detect traceroute.
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const require_low_ttl_packets = T &redef;
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## Defines the threshold for ICMP Time Exceeded messages for a src-dst
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## pair. This threshold only comes into play after a host is found to
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## be sending low TTL packets.
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const icmp_time_exceeded_threshold: double = 3 &redef;
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## Interval at which to watch for the
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## :bro:id:`Traceroute::icmp_time_exceeded_threshold` variable to be
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## crossed. At the end of each interval the counter is reset.
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const icmp_time_exceeded_interval = 3min &redef;
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## The log record for the traceroute log.
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type Info: record {
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## Timestamp
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ts: time &log;
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## Address initiating the traceroute.
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src: addr &log;
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## Destination address of the traceroute.
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dst: addr &log;
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## Protocol used for the traceroute.
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proto: string &log;
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};
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global log_traceroute: event(rec: Traceroute::Info);
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}
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event bro_init() &priority=5
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{
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Log::create_stream(Traceroute::LOG, [$columns=Info, $ev=log_traceroute, $path="traceroute"]);
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local r1: SumStats::Reducer = [$stream="traceroute.time_exceeded", $apply=set(SumStats::UNIQUE)];
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local r2: SumStats::Reducer = [$stream="traceroute.low_ttl_packet", $apply=set(SumStats::SUM)];
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SumStats::create([$name="traceroute-detection",
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$epoch=icmp_time_exceeded_interval,
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$reducers=set(r1, r2),
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$threshold_val(key: SumStats::Key, result: SumStats::Result) =
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{
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# Give a threshold value of zero depending on if the host
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# sends a low ttl packet.
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if ( require_low_ttl_packets && result["traceroute.low_ttl_packet"]$sum == 0 )
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return 0.0;
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else
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return result["traceroute.time_exceeded"]$unique+0;
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},
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$threshold=icmp_time_exceeded_threshold,
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$threshold_crossed(key: SumStats::Key, result: SumStats::Result) =
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{
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local parts = split_string_n(key$str, /-/, F, 2);
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local src = to_addr(parts[0]);
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local dst = to_addr(parts[1]);
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local proto = parts[2];
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Log::write(LOG, [$ts=network_time(), $src=src, $dst=dst, $proto=proto]);
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NOTICE([$note=Traceroute::Detected,
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$msg=fmt("%s seems to be running traceroute using %s", src, proto),
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$src=src,
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$identifier=cat(src,proto)]);
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}]);
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}
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# Low TTL packets are detected with a signature.
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event signature_match(state: signature_state, msg: string, data: string)
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{
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if ( state$sig_id == /traceroute-detector.*/ )
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{
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SumStats::observe("traceroute.low_ttl_packet", [$str=cat(state$conn$id$orig_h,"-",state$conn$id$resp_h,"-",get_port_transport_proto(state$conn$id$resp_p))], [$num=1]);
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}
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}
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event icmp_time_exceeded(c: connection, icmp: icmp_conn, code: count, context: icmp_context)
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{
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SumStats::observe("traceroute.time_exceeded", [$str=cat(context$id$orig_h,"-",context$id$resp_h,"-",get_port_transport_proto(context$id$resp_p))], [$str=cat(c$id$orig_h)]);
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}
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