ux: FIX parent menu item - correct size

Dockerfile

@@ -15,6 +15,16 @@ RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir -r /tmp/requirements.txt --break-syste
 # Copy Python script to /usr/local/bin so it survives volume mounts
 COPY picopaper.py /usr/local/bin/picopaper.py
 
+# Bake the default blog content into the image. The `new` command copies these
+# into the working directory to scaffold a fresh blog without cloning the repo.
+# Only user content is included — not picopaper.py/requirements.txt/.gitignore.
+ENV PICOPAPER_SKELETON=/usr/local/share/picopaper/skeleton
+COPY config.py /usr/local/share/picopaper/skeleton/
+COPY theme/  /usr/local/share/picopaper/skeleton/theme/
+COPY items/  /usr/local/share/picopaper/skeleton/items/
+COPY images/ /usr/local/share/picopaper/skeleton/images/
+COPY static/ /usr/local/share/picopaper/skeleton/static/
+
 # Set working directory
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -24,5 +34,8 @@ ENV PYTHONPATH=/app
 # Run as root to allow writing to mounted volumes
 # (The mounted volume will have host user permissions)
 
-# Generate the site on container start
+# With no command the site is generated; pass `new` to scaffold a blog instead:
-CMD ["python3", "/usr/local/bin/picopaper.py"]
+#   podman run ... picopaper:latest        -> build the site (default)
+#   podman run ... picopaper:latest new    -> create a new blog in the current dir
+ENTRYPOINT ["python3", "/usr/local/bin/picopaper.py"]
+CMD []

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 A minimal static site generator for blogs built with Python 3 and Jinja2
 
-- Status: alpha - expect many changes
+- Status: beta - expect many changes
 - [Issue Tracker](https://git.uphillsecurity.com/cf7/picopaper/issues)
 - Goals: keeping it simple and easy to understand
 - Demo: [picopaper.com](https://picopaper.com/)
@@ -17,21 +17,20 @@ Show cases:
 ## Features
 
 **Available**:
-- Simple use, easy to understand and modify
+- simple use, easy to understand and modify
 - config file for settings
 - Themes
-- Long- and short form content
+- long- and short form content
-- Pages
+- pages
-- Static files
+- static files
-- separate feeds (used for categories, tagging, etc) `/feed/{tag}`
+- separate sections (used for categories, tagging, etc) `/section/{tag}`
-- exclusion of feeds from main feed (drafts or system notes)
+- exclusion of sections from main index (drafts or system notes)
 - HTML anchors for headers
 - list random posts at the bottom
+- optional RSS feeds
+- automatic EXIF/metadata stripping from images (privacy)
 
 **Ideas**:
-- RSS
-- Dark mode
-- logo
 - custom error pages (404, etc)
 
 **Not planned**:
@@ -49,33 +48,52 @@ Put markdown file into `items` dir. **Important naming convention**:
 2025-10-05_short_quick-update_draft.md
 ```
 
-Format: `YYYY-MM-DD_type_slug[_feed].md`
+Format: `YYYY-MM-DD_type_slug[_section].md`
 
 - `2025-10-03` - date of the article
 - `_long_` - type of content: `long`, `short`, or `page`
 - `building-a-static-site-generator` - slug/path for the URL
-- `_draft` (optional) - feed tag for categorization
+- `_draft` (optional) - section tag for categorization
 
 The first `#` header is the title of the article - no frontmatter needed.
 
 **Types of content**:
-- `long` - only title with link to articles will be displayed in feed
+- `long` - only title with link to articles will be displayed in the main index
 - `short` - title and all content will be displayed
-- `page` - won't be displayed in feed at all
+- `page` - won't be displayed in the main index at all
 
-### Feeds
+### Sections
 
-Posts can be tagged with an optional feed category (e.g., `_python`, `_webdev`). Posts with feed tags:
+Posts can be tagged with an optional section (e.g., `_python`, `_webdev`). Posts with section tags:
 - Appear on the main page (unless excluded in config)
-- Have their own feed page at `/feed/{tag}/`
+- Have their own section page at `/section/{tag}/`
 
 **Configuration in `config.py`:**
 ```python
-# Exclude specific feeds from main page (they'll still have /feed/name/ pages)
+# Exclude specific sections from main page (they'll still have /section/name/ pages)
-EXCLUDE_FEEDS_FROM_MAIN = ['draft', 'private']
+EXCLUDE_SECTIONS_FROM_MAIN = ['draft', 'private']
 ```
 
-This is useful for draft posts or topic-specific content you want separated from the main feed.
+This is useful for draft posts or topic-specific content you want separated from the main index.
+
+### Images
+
+Images placed in `images/` are copied to `output/images/`. By default picopaper
+strips metadata (EXIF, GPS location, XMP, PNG text chunks) from them during the
+build so nothing like camera model or GPS coordinates is published. The source
+files in `images/` are never modified — only the copies in `output/`.
+
+JPEGs are re-encoded with their original quantization tables (`quality="keep"`),
+so there is no quality loss. Animated images (GIF/WebP) and unsupported formats
+(e.g. SVG) are copied as-is.
+
+**Configuration in `config.py`:**
+```python
+STRIP_IMAGE_EXIF = True  # set to False to copy images byte-for-byte
+```
+
+Metadata stripping uses [Pillow](https://python-pillow.org/). If Pillow is not
+installed, picopaper prints a warning and copies images unchanged.
 
 ---
 

config.py

@@ -1,21 +1,45 @@
 """Configuration file for picopaper blog"""
 
+# General site settings
 BLOG_TITLE = "PicoPaper.com"
 BLOG_DESCRIPTION = "we like simple."
+BASE_URL = "https://picopaper.com"  # Your site's base URL (no trailing slash)
+AUTHOR_NAME = "PicoPaper"
+AUTHOR_EMAIL = "hello@picopaper.com"  # Optional
 THEME = "default"
 
-# Exclude specific feeds from the main page (they'll still have their own /feed/name/ pages)
+# Exclude specific sections from the main page (they'll still have their own /section/name/ pages)
-EXCLUDE_FEEDS_FROM_MAIN = ['draft','private']  # e.g., ['python', 'drafts']
+EXCLUDE_SECTIONS_FROM_MAIN = ['draft','private']  # e.g., ['python', 'drafts']
 
-# Navigation bar items - list of dictionaries with 'text' and 'url' keys
+# Navigation bar items - list of dictionaries with 'text' and 'url' keys.
+# Add a 'children' list to turn an item into a one-level dropdown menu.
+# A dropdown parent is a clickable link if it has a 'url'; omit 'url' to make
+# it a label that only opens the menu.
 NAVBAR_ITEMS = [
     {'text': 'Home', 'url': '/'},
-    {'text': 'Feeds', 'url': '/feed/'},
+    {'text': 'Sections', 'url': '/section/'},
-    {'text': 'About', 'url': '/about/'}
+    {'text': 'Projects', 'url': '/projects/', 'children': [
+        {'text': 'All Projects', 'url': '/projects/'},
+        {'text': 'Another Project', 'url': '/projects/another-project/'},
+    ]},
+    {'text': 'About', 'url': '/about/'},
+    {'text': 'RSS', 'url': '/rss.xml'}
 ]
 
+# Path settings
+BLOGROLL_PATH = ""       # Path for the blog roll, e.g. "" (root) or "articles"
+ROOT_PAGE = ""           # Slug of a page item to use as root index, e.g. "home" (leave empty to use blogroll) - example "home" for "items/2026-01-01_page_home.md"
+
 # Logo settings
 HIDE_LOGO = False
 HIDE_TITLE = True
 LOGO_PATH = "/images/logo.png"
 
+# Image settings
+STRIP_IMAGE_EXIF = True  # Remove EXIF/GPS/XMP/text metadata from images/ when building (requires pillow)
+
+# Feed settings
+ENABLE_RSS_FEED = True
+RSS_FEED_PATH = "rss.xml"    # Path relative to site root (e.g., "rss.xml" or "feed/rss.xml")
+FEED_MAX_ITEMS = 20  # Maximum number of items to include in feeds
+

items/projects/2025-10-27_page_another-project.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Another Project
+
+Just a placeholer.

picopaper.py

@@ -2,11 +2,35 @@
 
 import os
 import re
+import sys
 from datetime import datetime
 from pathlib import Path
 from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
 import markdown
-from config import BLOG_TITLE, BLOG_DESCRIPTION, THEME, EXCLUDE_FEEDS_FROM_MAIN, NAVBAR_ITEMS, HIDE_LOGO, HIDE_TITLE, LOGO_PATH
+# Blog configuration lives in config.py in the working directory. It is absent
+# when scaffolding a new blog into an empty directory (the `new` command), so a
+# missing config.py must not stop this module from loading — the build command
+# checks CONFIG_AVAILABLE below and reports it clearly.
+try:
+    from config import (BLOG_TITLE, BLOG_DESCRIPTION, THEME, EXCLUDE_SECTIONS_FROM_MAIN,
+                        NAVBAR_ITEMS, HIDE_LOGO, HIDE_TITLE, LOGO_PATH,
+                        ENABLE_RSS_FEED, RSS_FEED_PATH,
+                        BASE_URL, AUTHOR_NAME, AUTHOR_EMAIL, FEED_MAX_ITEMS,
+                        BLOGROLL_PATH, ROOT_PAGE)
+    CONFIG_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    CONFIG_AVAILABLE = False
+
+# STRIP_IMAGE_EXIF is a newer setting; older config.py files may not define it.
+# Default to enabled so the privacy feature works without a config update.
+if CONFIG_AVAILABLE:
+    try:
+        from config import STRIP_IMAGE_EXIF
+    except ImportError:
+        STRIP_IMAGE_EXIF = True
+
+# Raster image formats whose metadata (EXIF/GPS/XMP/text chunks) is stripped on copy
+STRIP_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {'.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.gif', '.webp', '.tiff', '.tif', '.bmp'}
 
 class SSGGGenerator:
     def __init__(self, items_dir='items', output_dir='output', theme=None, blog_title=None, blog_description=None):
@@ -18,11 +42,15 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
         self.assets_dir = self.theme_dir / 'assets'
         self.blog_title = blog_title or BLOG_TITLE
         self.blog_description = blog_description or BLOG_DESCRIPTION
-        self.exclude_feeds = EXCLUDE_FEEDS_FROM_MAIN
+        self.exclude_sections = EXCLUDE_SECTIONS_FROM_MAIN
+        self.blogroll_path = BLOGROLL_PATH.strip('/')
+        self.root_page = ROOT_PAGE
         self.navbar_items = NAVBAR_ITEMS
         self.hide_logo = HIDE_LOGO
         self.hide_title = HIDE_TITLE
         self.logo_path = LOGO_PATH
+        self.strip_image_exif = STRIP_IMAGE_EXIF
+        self.base_url = BASE_URL.rstrip('/')
 
         # Setup Jinja2
         self.env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(self.templates_dir))
@@ -38,15 +66,20 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
         # Setup markdown with toc extension for header anchors
         self.md = markdown.Markdown(extensions=['extra', 'toc'])
 
-    def parse_filename(self, filename):
+    def parse_filename(self, filename, subpath=''):
-        """Parse filename format: YYYY-MM-DD_type_name[_feed].md"""
+        """Parse filename format: YYYY-MM-DD_type_name[_section].md
+
+        Args:
+            filename: The markdown filename
+            subpath: Optional subdirectory path (e.g., 'notes' for items/notes/)
+        """
         pattern = r'(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2})_(short|long|page)_(.+?)(?:_([a-z0-9-]+))?\.md'
         match = re.match(pattern, filename)
 
         if not match:
             return None
 
-        date_str, post_type, name, feed = match.groups()
+        date_str, post_type, name, section = match.groups()
         date = datetime.strptime(date_str, '%Y-%m-%d')
 
         return {
@@ -54,8 +87,9 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
             'date_str': date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'),
             'type': post_type,
             'name': name,
-            'feed': feed,
+            'section': section,
-            'filename': filename
+            'filename': filename,
+            'subpath': subpath
         }
 
     def add_header_anchors(self, html_content):
@@ -94,32 +128,46 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
         return title, html_content
 
     def collect_posts(self):
-        """Collect and parse all posts from items directory"""
+        """Collect and parse all posts from items directory, including subdirectories"""
         posts = []
 
         if not self.items_dir.exists():
             print(f"Warning: {self.items_dir} does not exist")
             return posts
 
-        for filepath in self.items_dir.glob('*.md'):
+        # Use rglob to recursively find all .md files
-            parsed = self.parse_filename(filepath.name)
+        for filepath in self.items_dir.rglob('*.md'):
+            # Calculate subpath relative to items_dir
+            relative_path = filepath.relative_to(self.items_dir)
+            subpath = str(relative_path.parent) if relative_path.parent != Path('.') else ''
+
+            parsed = self.parse_filename(filepath.name, subpath)
 
             if not parsed:
-                print(f"Skipping {filepath.name}: doesn't match naming convention")
+                print(f"Skipping {filepath}: doesn't match naming convention")
                 continue
 
             title, content = self.read_post(filepath)
 
+            # Build slug and URL with subpath
+            if parsed['subpath']:
+                slug = f"{parsed['subpath']}/{parsed['name']}"
+                url = f"/{parsed['subpath']}/{parsed['name']}/"
+            else:
+                slug = parsed['name']
+                url = f"/{parsed['name']}/"
+
             post = {
                 'date': parsed['date_str'],
                 'type': parsed['type'],
                 'name': parsed['name'],
                 'title': title,
                 'content': content,
-                'slug': parsed['name'],
+                'slug': slug,
-                'url': f"/{parsed['name']}/",
+                'url': url,
-                'feed': parsed['feed'],
+                'section': parsed['section'],
-                'source': filepath.name
+                'source': str(relative_path),
+                'subpath': parsed['subpath']
             }
 
             posts.append(post)
@@ -129,27 +177,49 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
 
         return posts
 
-    def generate_index(self, posts, feed_name=None, all_posts=None):
+    def common_context(self, page_url):
-        """Generate index.html with all posts (or feed-specific index)"""
+        """Template variables shared by every page.
+
+        page_url is the current page's site-relative path (leading slash).
+        Templates can build absolute links from it, e.g. a share button:
+            {{ base_url }}{{ page_url }}   or   {{ page_absolute_url }}
+        """
+        return {
+            'blog_title': self.blog_title,
+            'blog_description': self.blog_description,
+            'navbar_items': self.navbar_items,
+            'hide_logo': self.hide_logo,
+            'hide_title': self.hide_title,
+            'logo_path': self.logo_path,
+            'rss_feed_enabled': ENABLE_RSS_FEED,
+            'rss_feed_path': RSS_FEED_PATH,
+            'base_url': self.base_url,
+            'page_url': page_url,
+            'page_absolute_url': f"{self.base_url}{page_url}",
+        }
+
+    def generate_index(self, posts, section_name=None, all_posts=None):
+        """Generate index.html with all posts (or section-specific index)"""
         template = self.env.get_template('index.tmpl')
 
-        if feed_name:
+        if section_name:
-            title = f"{feed_name} - {self.blog_title}"
+            title = f"{section_name} - {self.blog_title}"
-            output_path = self.output_dir / 'feed' / feed_name / 'index.html'
+            output_path = self.output_dir / 'section' / section_name / 'index.html'
+            page_url = f"/section/{section_name}/"
+        elif self.blogroll_path:
+            title = self.blog_title
+            output_path = self.output_dir / self.blogroll_path / 'index.html'
+            page_url = f"/{self.blogroll_path}/"
         else:
             title = self.blog_title
             output_path = self.output_dir / 'index.html'
+            page_url = "/"
 
         html = template.render(
             title=title,
-            blog_title=self.blog_title,
-            blog_description=self.blog_description,
-            navbar_items=self.navbar_items,
             posts=posts,
             all_posts=all_posts or posts,
-            hide_logo=self.hide_logo,
+            **self.common_context(page_url)
-            hide_title=self.hide_title,
-            logo_path=self.logo_path
         )
 
         output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -158,32 +228,49 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
 
         print(f"✓ Generated {output_path}")
 
-    def generate_feeds_overview(self, feeds, all_posts=None):
+    def generate_sections_overview(self, sections, all_posts=None):
-        """Generate /feed/index.html with list of all non-excluded feeds"""
+        """Generate /section/index.html with list of all non-excluded sections"""
-        template = self.env.get_template('feeds.tmpl')
+        template = self.env.get_template('sections.tmpl')
 
-        # Prepare feed data with counts, excluding feeds in EXCLUDE_FEEDS_FROM_MAIN
+        # Prepare section data with counts, excluding sections in EXCLUDE_SECTIONS_FROM_MAIN
-        feed_list = []
+        section_list = []
-        for feed_name, posts in sorted(feeds.items()):
+        for section_name, posts in sorted(sections.items()):
-            if feed_name not in self.exclude_feeds:
+            if section_name not in self.exclude_sections:
-                feed_list.append({
+                section_list.append({
-                    'name': feed_name,
+                    'name': section_name,
                     'count': len(posts)
                 })
 
-        title = f"Feeds - {self.blog_title}"
+        title = f"Sections - {self.blog_title}"
-        output_path = self.output_dir / 'feed' / 'index.html'
+        output_path = self.output_dir / 'section' / 'index.html'
 
         html = template.render(
             title=title,
-            blog_title=self.blog_title,
+            sections=section_list,
-            blog_description=self.blog_description,
-            navbar_items=self.navbar_items,
-            feeds=feed_list,
             all_posts=all_posts or [],
-            hide_logo=self.hide_logo,
+            **self.common_context("/section/")
-            hide_title=self.hide_title,
+        )
-            logo_path=self.logo_path
+
+        output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write(html)
+
+        print(f"✓ Generated {output_path}")
+
+    def generate_subdir_index(self, subpath, posts, all_posts=None):
+        """Generate index page for a subdirectory (e.g., /projects/)"""
+        template = self.env.get_template('index.tmpl')
+
+        # Use the subpath as the title (capitalize first letter)
+        subpath_title = subpath.replace('/', ' / ').title()
+        title = f"{subpath_title} - {self.blog_title}"
+        output_path = self.output_dir / subpath / 'index.html'
+
+        html = template.render(
+            title=title,
+            posts=posts,
+            all_posts=all_posts or posts,
+            **self.common_context(f"/{subpath}/")
         )
 
         output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
@@ -198,19 +285,14 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
 
         html = template.render(
             title=f"{post['title']} - {self.blog_title}",
-            blog_title=self.blog_title,
-            blog_description=self.blog_description,
-            navbar_items=self.navbar_items,
             post=post,
             all_posts=all_posts or [],
-            hide_logo=self.hide_logo,
+            **self.common_context(post['url'])
-            hide_title=self.hide_title,
-            logo_path=self.logo_path
         )
 
-        # Create directory for the post slug
+        # Create directory for the post slug (with parents for nested paths)
         post_dir = self.output_dir / post['slug']
-        post_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        post_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
         # Generate index.html inside the slug directory
         output_path = post_dir / 'index.html'
@@ -219,6 +301,131 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
 
         print(f"✓ Generated {output_path}")
 
+    def generate_root_page(self, post, all_posts=None):
+        """Render a page item at /index.html (used when ROOT_PAGE is set)"""
+        template = self.env.get_template('post.tmpl')
+
+        html = template.render(
+            title=f"{post['title']} - {self.blog_title}",
+            post=post,
+            all_posts=all_posts or [],
+            **self.common_context("/")
+        )
+
+        output_path = self.output_dir / 'index.html'
+        with open(output_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+            f.write(html)
+
+        print(f"✓ Generated {output_path} (root page: {post['slug']})")
+
+    def generate_rss_feed(self, posts):
+        """Generate RSS 2.0 feed for main feed posts"""
+        from xml.etree.ElementTree import Element, SubElement, tostring, register_namespace
+        from xml.dom import minidom
+        import re
+
+        # Register atom namespace to avoid ns0 prefix
+        register_namespace('atom', 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom')
+
+        # Limit posts
+        posts = posts[:FEED_MAX_ITEMS]
+
+        # Build feed URL correctly - ensure no double slashes
+        feed_path = RSS_FEED_PATH.lstrip('/')
+        # Remove trailing slash from BASE_URL if present for clean URL construction
+        base_url_clean = BASE_URL.rstrip('/')
+        feed_url = f"{base_url_clean}/{feed_path}"
+
+        # Create RSS element (namespace will be added automatically when we use atom:link)
+        rss = Element('rss', version='2.0')
+        channel = SubElement(rss, 'channel')
+
+        # Channel metadata
+        SubElement(channel, 'title').text = self.blog_title
+        SubElement(channel, 'description').text = self.blog_description
+        SubElement(channel, 'link').text = base_url_clean
+
+        # Add atom:link with rel="self" (required by RSS best practices)
+        atom_link = SubElement(channel, '{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}link')
+        atom_link.set('href', feed_url)
+        atom_link.set('rel', 'self')
+        atom_link.set('type', 'application/rss+xml')
+
+        SubElement(channel, 'lastBuildDate').text = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000')
+
+        # Add author information (managingEditor format: email (name))
+        if AUTHOR_EMAIL and AUTHOR_NAME:
+            SubElement(channel, 'managingEditor').text = f"{AUTHOR_EMAIL} ({AUTHOR_NAME})"
+        elif AUTHOR_EMAIL:
+            SubElement(channel, 'managingEditor').text = AUTHOR_EMAIL
+
+        # Helper function to convert relative URLs to absolute
+        def make_absolute_urls(html_content):
+            # Replace relative URLs with absolute ones
+            html_content = re.sub(r'href="/', f'href="{base_url_clean}/', html_content)
+            html_content = re.sub(r'src="/', f'src="{base_url_clean}/', html_content)
+            return html_content
+
+        # Add items
+        for post in posts:
+            item = SubElement(channel, 'item')
+            SubElement(item, 'title').text = post['title']
+            SubElement(item, 'link').text = f"{base_url_clean}{post['url']}"
+            SubElement(item, 'guid', isPermaLink='true').text = f"{base_url_clean}{post['url']}"
+            SubElement(item, 'pubDate').text = datetime.strptime(post['date'], '%Y-%m-%d').strftime('%a, %d %b %Y 00:00:00 +0000')
+
+            # Content type based on post type
+            if post['type'] == 'long':
+                # For long posts, just show title/summary
+                SubElement(item, 'description').text = f"Read more at {base_url_clean}{post['url']}"
+            else:
+                # For short posts, include full content with absolute URLs
+                content_absolute = make_absolute_urls(post['content'])
+                SubElement(item, 'description').text = content_absolute
+
+        # Pretty print XML
+        xml_str = minidom.parseString(tostring(rss, encoding='utf-8')).toprettyxml(indent='  ', encoding='utf-8')
+
+        # Write to file
+        output_path = self.output_dir / RSS_FEED_PATH
+        output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        with open(output_path, 'wb') as f:
+            f.write(xml_str)
+
+        print(f"✓ Generated {output_path}")
+
+    def strip_image_metadata(self, src_path, dest_path):
+        """Re-encode an image to dest_path without any metadata (EXIF/GPS/XMP/text).
+
+        Pillow does not carry metadata across a save unless it is passed
+        explicitly, so re-saving produces a clean image. Returns True on
+        success, or False if the image should be copied verbatim instead
+        (unsupported/animated) or re-encoding failed.
+        """
+        from PIL import Image
+
+        try:
+            with Image.open(src_path) as img:
+                img.load()
+
+                # Animated images (GIF/WebP/APNG) are copied as-is to avoid
+                # dropping frames; they don't carry camera EXIF/GPS anyway.
+                if getattr(img, 'is_animated', False):
+                    return False
+
+                save_kwargs = {}
+                if img.format == 'JPEG':
+                    # 'keep' reuses the original quantization tables, so there
+                    # is no generational quality loss from re-encoding.
+                    save_kwargs['quality'] = 'keep'
+
+                # Saving without exif=/pnginfo= drops all metadata.
+                img.save(dest_path, format=img.format, **save_kwargs)
+            return True
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"  ⚠ Could not strip metadata from {src_path.name} ({e}); copying as-is")
+            return False
+
     def copy_assets(self):
         """Copy theme assets and images to output directory"""
         import shutil
@@ -231,13 +438,42 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
             shutil.copytree(self.assets_dir, dest_dir)
             print(f"✓ Copied theme assets to output")
 
-        # Copy images
+        # Copy images (stripping EXIF/metadata when enabled)
         images_dir = Path('images')
         if images_dir.exists():
             dest_dir = self.output_dir / 'images'
             if dest_dir.exists():
                 shutil.rmtree(dest_dir)
-            shutil.copytree(images_dir, dest_dir)
+            dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+            # Only strip if enabled and Pillow is importable; otherwise copy as-is.
+            pillow_available = self.strip_image_exif
+            if self.strip_image_exif:
+                try:
+                    import PIL  # noqa: F401
+                except ImportError:
+                    pillow_available = False
+                    print("  ⚠ STRIP_IMAGE_EXIF is enabled but Pillow is not installed; "
+                          "copying images without stripping (pip install pillow)")
+
+            stripped = 0
+            for item in images_dir.rglob('*'):
+                if not item.is_file():
+                    continue
+                rel_path = item.relative_to(images_dir)
+                dest_path = dest_dir / rel_path
+                dest_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+                if (pillow_available
+                        and item.suffix.lower() in STRIP_IMAGE_EXTENSIONS
+                        and self.strip_image_metadata(item, dest_path)):
+                    stripped += 1
+                else:
+                    shutil.copy2(item, dest_path)
+
+            if pillow_available:
+                print(f"✓ Copied images/ to output ({stripped} stripped of EXIF/metadata)")
+            else:
                 print(f"✓ Copied images/ to output")
 
         # Copy static files (GPG keys, .well-known, etc.)
@@ -263,41 +499,146 @@ class SSGGGenerator:
         all_posts = self.collect_posts()
         print(f"Found {len(all_posts)} posts")
 
-        # Filter out pages and excluded feeds from main feed
+        # Filter out pages and excluded sections from main index
-        feed_posts = [p for p in all_posts
+        main_posts = [p for p in all_posts
                       if p['type'] != 'page'
-                      and p['feed'] not in self.exclude_feeds]
+                      and p['section'] not in self.exclude_sections]
 
-        # Generate main index with filtered feed posts
+        # Generate blogroll (at root or at BLOGROLL_PATH)
-        self.generate_index(feed_posts, all_posts=feed_posts)
+        self.generate_index(main_posts, all_posts=main_posts)
 
-        # Group posts by feed (include all posts, not just those in main feed)
+        # Generate root index from a page item if ROOT_PAGE is set
-        feeds = {}
+        if self.root_page:
+            root_post = next((p for p in all_posts if p['slug'] == self.root_page), None)
+            if root_post:
+                self.generate_root_page(root_post, all_posts=main_posts)
+            else:
+                print(f"Warning: ROOT_PAGE '{self.root_page}' not found, skipping root index")
+
+        # Group posts by section (include all posts, not just those in main index)
+        sections = {}
         for post in all_posts:
-            if post['feed'] and post['type'] != 'page':
+            if post['section'] and post['type'] != 'page':
-                feeds.setdefault(post['feed'], []).append(post)
+                sections.setdefault(post['section'], []).append(post)
 
-        # Generate feed-specific pages
+        # Generate section-specific pages
-        for feed_name, posts in feeds.items():
+        for section_name, posts in sections.items():
-            self.generate_index(posts, feed_name, all_posts=feed_posts)
+            self.generate_index(posts, section_name, all_posts=main_posts)
 
-        # Generate feeds overview page
+        # Generate sections overview page
-        if feeds:
+        if sections:
-            self.generate_feeds_overview(feeds, all_posts=feed_posts)
+            self.generate_sections_overview(sections, all_posts=main_posts)
+
+        # Group posts by subdirectory
+        subdirs = {}
+        for post in all_posts:
+            if post['subpath']:  # Only posts in subdirectories
+                subdirs.setdefault(post['subpath'], []).append(post)
+
+        # Generate subdirectory index pages (e.g., /projects/)
+        for subpath, subdir_posts in subdirs.items():
+            self.generate_subdir_index(subpath, subdir_posts, all_posts=main_posts)
 
         # Generate individual pages for long posts, short posts, and pages
         for post in all_posts:
             if post['type'] in ['long', 'short', 'page']:
-                self.generate_post_page(post, all_posts=feed_posts)
+                self.generate_post_page(post, all_posts=main_posts)
+
+        # Generate RSS feed
+        if ENABLE_RSS_FEED:
+            self.generate_rss_feed(main_posts)
 
         # Copy assets
         self.copy_assets()
 
         print(f"\n✓ Site generated successfully in {self.output_dir}/")
 
+# Location of the default project files baked into the container image.
+DEFAULT_SKELETON_DIR = '/usr/local/share/picopaper/skeleton'
+
+# The blog content that `new` scaffolds. Only these are copied — the CLI itself
+# (picopaper.py), requirements.txt and .gitignore belong to the tool/image, not
+# the user's blog, so they are intentionally excluded.
+SCAFFOLD_ITEMS = ('config.py', 'theme', 'items', 'images', 'static')
+
+
+def scaffold_new(target_dir='.'):
+    """Create a new picopaper blog in target_dir by copying the default files.
+
+    The source ("skeleton") defaults to the path baked into the container image
+    and can be overridden with the PICOPAPER_SKELETON environment variable.
+    Existing files in the target are never overwritten.
+    """
+    import shutil
+
+    skeleton = Path(os.environ.get('PICOPAPER_SKELETON', DEFAULT_SKELETON_DIR))
+    target = Path(target_dir)
+
+    if not skeleton.is_dir():
+        print(f"Error: default project files not found at {skeleton}")
+        print("Run this inside the picopaper container, or point PICOPAPER_SKELETON "
+              "at a picopaper source directory.")
+        return 1
+
+    created, skipped = [], []
+    for name in SCAFFOLD_ITEMS:
+        source = skeleton / name
+        if not source.exists():
+            continue
+        dest = target / name
+        if dest.exists():
+            # Never overwrite the user's files — leave anything already there.
+            skipped.append(name)
+            continue
+        if source.is_dir():
+            shutil.copytree(source, dest)
+        else:
+            shutil.copy2(source, dest)
+        created.append(name)
+
+    if not created:
+        print("Nothing to create — this directory already contains a picopaper blog.")
+        return 0
+
+    print("✓ Created a new picopaper blog in the current directory:")
+    for name in created:
+        print(f"    {name}")
+    if skipped:
+        print("\nLeft untouched (already present):")
+        for name in skipped:
+            print(f"    {name}")
+
+    print("\nNext steps:")
+    print("  1. Edit config.py (blog title, description, navbar).")
+    print("  2. Add or edit Markdown posts in items/.")
+    print("  3. Build the site by running the container with no command:")
+    print("       podman run --rm --userns=keep-id -v $(pwd):/app git.uphillsecurity.com/cf7/picopaper:latest")
+    print("\nYour generated site will appear in output/.")
+    return 0
+
+
 def main():
+    args = sys.argv[1:]
+    command = args[0] if args else 'build'
+
+    if command in ('build', 'generate'):
+        if not CONFIG_AVAILABLE:
+            print("Error: no config.py found in the current directory.")
+            print("Run 'picopaper.py new' to scaffold a blog first, then edit config.py.")
+            sys.exit(1)
         generator = SSGGGenerator()
         generator.generate()
+    elif command == 'new':
+        sys.exit(scaffold_new())
+    elif command in ('help', '-h', '--help'):
+        print("Usage: picopaper.py [command]\n")
+        print("Commands:")
+        print("  build   Generate the site from the current directory (default)")
+        print("  new     Scaffold a new picopaper blog into the current directory")
+    else:
+        print(f"Unknown command: {command!r}")
+        print("Usage: picopaper.py [build|new]  (run 'picopaper.py help' for details)")
+        sys.exit(2)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

requirements.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 jinja2>=3.0.0
 markdown>=3.4.0
+pillow>=10.0.0

theme/default/assets/style.css

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ h1 {
     font-weight: bold;
     display: flex;
     justify-content: center;
+    align-items: center;
     gap: 10px;
     flex-wrap: wrap;
 }
@@ -61,6 +62,63 @@ h1 {
     color: #0066cc;
 }
 
+/* Dropdown (one level, CSS-only, opens on hover / keyboard focus) */
+.nav-dropdown {
+    position: relative;
+    display: inline-flex;
+}
+
+/* Match the plain .nav-item box exactly (it would otherwise be an inline
+   element here) and vertically center the label with its caret. */
+.nav-dropdown-toggle {
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    gap: 4px;
+    cursor: pointer;
+}
+
+.nav-caret {
+    font-size: 0.75em;
+}
+
+.nav-submenu {
+    display: none;
+    position: absolute;
+    top: 100%;
+    left: 0;
+    margin-top: 6px;
+    min-width: 160px;
+    padding: 6px;
+    background: #fff;
+    border: 1px solid #efefef;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+    z-index: 100;
+}
+
+/* Invisible bridge across the gap so hover isn't lost between toggle and menu */
+.nav-submenu::before {
+    content: "";
+    position: absolute;
+    top: -6px;
+    left: 0;
+    right: 0;
+    height: 6px;
+}
+
+.nav-dropdown:hover > .nav-submenu,
+.nav-dropdown:focus-within > .nav-submenu {
+    display: block;
+}
+
+.nav-submenu .nav-item {
+    display: block;
+    border: none;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    text-align: left;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
 a {
     color: #0066cc;
     text-decoration: none;
@@ -107,3 +165,10 @@ footer {
 footer p {
     font-size: 0.7rem;
 }
+
+pre {
+    background-color: #f1f1f1;
+    padding: 10px;
+    border: 1px solid #efefef;
+    white-space: pre-wrap;
+}

theme/default/templates/header.tmpl

@@ -12,7 +12,22 @@
     <p class="blog-description">{{ blog_description }}</p>
     <nav class="main-nav">
         {% for item in navbar_items %}
+        {% if item.children %}
+        <div class="nav-dropdown">
+            {% if item.url %}
+            <a href="{{ item.url }}" class="nav-item nav-dropdown-toggle">{{ item.text }}<span class="nav-caret">▾</span></a>
+            {% else %}
+            <span class="nav-item nav-dropdown-toggle" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-haspopup="true">{{ item.text }}<span class="nav-caret">▾</span></span>
+            {% endif %}
+            <div class="nav-submenu">
+                {% for child in item.children %}
+                <a href="{{ child.url }}" class="nav-item">{{ child.text }}</a>
+                {% endfor %}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        {% else %}
         <a href="{{ item.url }}" class="nav-item">{{ item.text }}</a>
+        {% endif %}
         {% endfor %}
     </nav>
 </header>

theme/default/templates/index.tmpl

@@ -11,11 +11,7 @@
         <article class="post">
             <div class="post-meta">{{ post.date }}</div>
             <h2 class="post-title">
-                {% if post.type in ['long', 'short'] %}
                 <a href="{{ post.url }}">{{ post.title }}</a>
-                {% else %}
-                {{ post.title }}
-                {% endif %}
             </h2>
             {% if post.type == 'short' %}
             <div class="post-content">

theme/default/templates/meta.tmpl

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 <title>{{ title }}</title>
 <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/favicon.ico">
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/style.css">
+{% if rss_feed_enabled %}<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="{{ blog_title }} RSS Feed" href="/{{ rss_feed_path }}">{% endif %}

theme/default/templates/sections.tmpl

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     {% include 'header.tmpl' %}
 
     <main>
-        <h2>Feeds</h2>
+        <h2>Sections</h2>
         <ul>
-            {% for feed in feeds %}
+            {% for section in sections %}
-            <li><a href="/feed/{{ feed.name }}/">{{ feed.name }}</a> ({{ feed.count }} posts)</li>
+            <li><a href="/section/{{ section.name }}/">{{ section.name }}</a> ({{ section.count }} posts)</li>
             {% endfor %}
         </ul>
     </main>